Sajadi Haniye Sadat, Ghadirian Laleh, Rajabi Fatemeh, Sayarifard Azadeh, Rostamigooran Narges, Majdzadeh Reza
Knowledge Utilization Research Center, University Research and Development Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Community Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 10;5(5):e770. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.770. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have enormous potential to effectively prevent and manage diseases; however, little research is available on interventions used to improve NGOs' participation in this area. A scoping review was conducted to identify options proposed or implemented to improve the participation of the NGOs in preventive care.
Pubmed, Web of Science, and ProQuest were extensively searched. Google Scholar was also searched to find potential studies related to the subject. Relevant keywords were used in the English language. The reference list of relevant studies was also scanned. Studies were screened with defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant data were then extracted. Two individuals independently screened and extracted studies. The interventions implemented or proposed to promote the participation of the NGOs in the implementation of preventive interventions were deductively identified and classified.
Eighteen articles were included in our review. We identified 31 interventions and categorized them into 11 strategies, including (1) building strong collaboration among NGOs and with governments; (2) expanding networks and sustained relations among NGOs; (3) evaluating the NGOs' performance; (4) increasing intersectoral collaboration; (5) advocating for the role of NGOs; (6) supporting NGOs from the side of government; (7) empowering the abilities and capabilities of NGOs; (8) defining the precise roles and responsibilities of the parties; (9) strengthening the health system governance; (10) increasing the health literacy of the community; and (11) developing required regulations, rules, and policies. None of the interventions identified had evidence of its effectiveness.
The current evidence on effective interventions to strengthen NGOs' participation in implementing health care is scanty. It means there is an information gap in the effect of interventions to improve NGOs' participation in health.
非政府组织（NGO）在有效预防和管理疾病方面具有巨大潜力；然而，关于用于提高NGO在该领域参与度的干预措施的研究却很少。本研究进行了一项范围综述，以确定为提高NGO在预防保健中的参与度而提出或实施的方案。
对PubMed、科学网和ProQuest进行了广泛检索。还搜索了谷歌学术以查找与该主题相关的潜在研究。使用英文相关关键词。对相关研究的参考文献列表也进行了筛选。根据既定的纳入和排除标准对研究进行筛选。然后提取相关数据。由两人独立筛选和提取研究。对为促进NGO参与预防干预措施实施而实施或提出的干预措施进行归纳识别和分类。
我们的综述纳入了18篇文章。我们确定了31项干预措施，并将其分为11种策略，包括：（1）在NGO之间以及与政府建立强有力的合作；（2）扩大NGO之间的网络和持续关系；（3）评估NGO的绩效；（4）加强部门间合作；（5）倡导NGO的作用；（6）从政府方面支持NGO；（7）增强NGO的能力；（8）明确各方的具体角色和责任；（9）加强卫生系统治理；（10）提高社区的健康素养；（11）制定所需的法规、规则和政策。所确定的干预措施均无有效性证据。
目前关于加强NGO参与实施医疗保健的有效干预措施的证据不足。这意味着在改善NGO参与卫生工作的干预措施效果方面存在信息空白。
