家长的风险认知、身体素养与幼年特发性关节炎儿童的基本运动技能。
Parent Risk Perceptions, Physical Literacy, and Fundamental Movement Skills in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
机构信息
Departments of Psychology and Neuroscience (Ms Brandelli) and Pediatrics (Drs Huber, Stringer, and Stevens), School of Health and Human Performance (Drs Stone and Stevens and Ms Nila Joshi), and Healthy Populations Institute (Dr Stone), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Centre for Pediatric Pain Research (Ms Brandelli) and Division of Rheumatology (Ms Westheuser and Drs Huber, Reid, and Stringer), IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2022 Oct 1;34(4):536-544. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000948. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
PURPOSE
This pilot study sought to examine the fundamental movement skills (FMS) and physical literacy (PL) of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to explore their relationship with physical activity (PA) and parent perceptions of PA-related risks.
METHODS
Twenty-five children with JIA and their parents completed questionnaires. Fundamental movement skills were assessed in the laboratory and PA through accelerometry data.
RESULTS
Children spent a median of 39.4%, 40.9%, and 18.2% of their day sedentary, in light, and in moderate to vigorous PA, respectively. Fundamental movement skills and PL scores were within the average range, although were related to which joints (upper/lower body) were affected by JIA. Parents who viewed activities such as biking and climbing as risky tended to have children with weaker locomotor skills and lower PL.
CONCLUSION
Children with JIA had age-appropriate PA, FMS, and PL; however, parent perceptions of PA-related risks are related to their child's FMS and PL.
目的
本初步研究旨在探讨幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）儿童的基本运动技能（FMS）和身体素养（PL），并探讨其与身体活动（PA）的关系以及家长对 PA 相关风险的看法。
方法
25 名 JIA 儿童及其家长完成了问卷调查。基本运动技能在实验室中进行评估，PA 通过加速度计数据进行评估。
结果
儿童每天分别有 39.4%、40.9%和 18.2%的时间处于久坐、轻度和中高强度 PA 状态。FMS 和 PL 评分处于平均范围内，尽管与 JIA 影响的关节（上/下半身）有关。认为骑车和攀爬等活动有风险的家长往往其孩子的移动技能较弱，PL 较低。
结论
JIA 儿童的 PA、FMS 和 PL 处于年龄适当的水平；然而，家长对 PA 相关风险的看法与其孩子的 FMS 和 PL 有关。
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