University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Citadel Securities, New York, NY, USA.
Psychometrika. 2023 Mar;88(1):76-97. doi: 10.1007/s11336-022-09880-8. Epub 2022 Aug 13.
Accurate assessment of a student's ability is the key task of a test. Assessments based on final responses are the standard. As the infrastructure advances, substantially more information is observed. One of such instances is the process data that is collected by computer-based interactive items and contain a student's detailed interactive processes. In this paper, we show both theoretically and with simulated and empirical data that appropriately including such information in the assessment will substantially improve relevant assessment precision.
准确评估学生的能力是考试的关键任务。基于最终反应的评估是标准。随着基础设施的进步,可以观察到更多的信息。其中一个例子是计算机交互项目收集的过程数据,其中包含学生的详细交互过程。在本文中,我们从理论上以及通过模拟和经验数据表明,在评估中适当纳入这些信息将显著提高相关评估的精度。