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基于深度学习的排球运动员扣球挥臂动作的生物力学分析

Biomechanical Analysis of Volleyball Players' Spike Swing Based on Deep Learning.

机构信息

Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China.

China Volleyball College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100089, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Aug 4;2022:4797273. doi: 10.1155/2022/4797273. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Deep learning is to learn the inherent laws and representation levels of sample data. The information obtained during these learning processes is of great help in the interpretation of data such as text, images, and sounds. Through the deep learning method, the image features are learned independently, and feature extraction is realized, which greatly simplifies the feature extraction process. It uses deep learning technology to capture the motion of volleyball players and realizes the recognition and classification of motion types in the data. It finds the characteristics and deficiencies of the current volleyball players' spiking skills by comparing the test data of 8 volleyball players' spiking skills and biological analysis. The results show that the front and rear spiking balls with double-arm preswing technology have very obvious technical differences. In the take-off stage, there was no significant difference in the buffering time, the kick-off time, and the take-off time in the front and rear row spikes of the A-type. The buffer time of the B-type spike is 0.26 s in the front row and 0.44 s in the rear row. The range of motion of the front row spike is greater than the range of motion of the back row spike. In the air hitting stage, the range of action of the back row spiking is larger than that of the front row spiking, but the range of action of the back row is greater than that of the front row spiking.

摘要

深度学习是指学习样本数据的内在规律和表示层次。这些学习过程中获得的信息对于文本、图像和声音等数据的解释有很大的帮助。通过深度学习方法,独立学习图像特征,并实现特征提取,大大简化了特征提取过程。它利用深度学习技术捕捉排球运动员的动作,实现数据中运动类型的识别和分类。通过比较 8 名排球运动员扣球技术的测试数据和生物分析,发现当前排球运动员扣球技术的特点和不足。结果表明,采用双臂预摆技术的前、后扣球具有非常明显的技术差异。在起跳阶段,A型前后排扣球的缓冲时间、起跳时间和起跳时间没有显著差异。B 型扣球的前排在 0.26s,后排在 0.44s。前排扣球的动作范围大于后排扣球的动作范围。在空中击球阶段,后排扣球的动作范围大于前排扣球,但后排扣球的动作范围大于前排扣球。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de7/9371834/f20f523d04e9/CIN2022-4797273.001.jpg

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