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人类染色体缺失后产生的等臂染色体和等中心染色体。

Isoacentric and isocentric chromosomes originating after deletions of human chromosomes.

作者信息

Dutrillaux B, Al Achkar W, Aledo R, Aurias A, Couturier J, Dutrillaux A M, Flüry-Herard A, Gerbault-Seureau M, Hoffschir F, Lamoliatte E

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1987 Jul;76(3):244-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00283616.

DOI:10.1007/BF00283616
PMID:3596598
Abstract

The analysis of a sample of 100 isoacentric (IA) and isocentric (IC) chromosomes, which had originated from spontaneous or radiation-induced deletions in human lymphocytes, is reported. IC and also IA have a strong tendency to be formed after breakage in juxtacentromeric heterochromatin. When euchromatic regions are involved, the breaks are not distributed at random since they frequently occur at places where juxtacentromeric heterochromatin exists in other primate species. It is assumed that intercalary structures conserving some of the properties of heterochromatin exists in human chromosomes in intercalary positions.

摘要

报道了对100条等臂中心(IA)和等中心(IC)染色体样本的分析,这些染色体源自人类淋巴细胞中的自发或辐射诱导缺失。IC以及IA在近着丝粒异染色质断裂后有很强的形成倾向。当常染色质区域涉及其中时,断裂并非随机分布,因为它们经常发生在其他灵长类物种中存在近着丝粒异染色质的位置。据推测,在人类染色体的居间位置存在保留一些异染色质特性的居间结构。

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引用本文的文献

1
An unusual dicentric Y chromosome with a functional centromere with no detectable alpha-satellite.一条不寻常的双着丝粒Y染色体,带有一个功能性着丝粒,未检测到α卫星序列。
Hum Genet. 1996 Apr;97(4):453-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02267065.
2
Acquired chromosome rearrangements in human lymphocytes: effect of aging.人类淋巴细胞中获得性染色体重排:衰老的影响。
Hum Genet. 1988 Jun;79(2):147-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00280554.
3
Identification of a break-prone structure in the 9q1 heterochromatic region.9q1异染色质区域中一个易断裂结构的鉴定。

本文引用的文献

1
Balanced transmission of centromeric fission products in man.人类着丝粒裂变产物的平衡传递。
Hum Genet. 1980;54(1):127-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00279063.
2
Centric fission of chromosome no. 7 in three generations.三代人中7号染色体的着丝粒分裂。
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3
Nonrandom distribution of methotrexate-induced aberrations on human chromosomes. Detection of further folic acid sensitive fragile sites.甲氨蝶呤诱导的人类染色体畸变的非随机分布。进一步叶酸敏感脆性位点的检测。
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[Selective endoreduplication of the long arm of the 2 chromosome in a woman and her daughter].[一名女性及其女儿2号染色体长臂的选择性核内复制]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1968 Jan 3;266(1):24-6.
5
A human family suggesting evidence for centric fission and stability of a telocentric chromosome.一个人类家系为着丝粒分裂和端着丝粒染色体的稳定性提供了证据。
Hum Hered. 1972;22(5):423-9. doi: 10.1159/000152520.
6
A possible new type of chromosome rearrangement: telomere-centromere translocation (tct) followed by double duplication.一种可能的新型染色体重排:端粒-着丝粒易位(tct),随后发生双重复。
Hum Genet. 1986 Jan;72(1):25-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00278812.
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The rate of chromosome breakage is age dependent in lymphocytes of adult controls.在成年对照组的淋巴细胞中,染色体断裂率与年龄相关。
Hum Genet. 1986 Aug;73(4):290-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00279088.
9
Centric fission of chromosome no. 4 in the mother of two patients with trisomy 4p.两名4p三体综合征患者母亲的4号染色体着丝粒分裂。
Hum Genet. 1976 Jan 28;31(1):121-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00270409.
10
A case of centric fission in man.一例人类中心粒分裂的病例。
Humangenetik. 1975;26(3):257-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00281462.