Sawhney Aanchal, Singhal Sachi, Patel Rahul
Internal Medicine, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 10;14(7):e26725. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26725. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Pyridoxine deficiency is a rare but identifiable cause of sideroblastic anemia, depression, and peripheral neuropathy. Platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs display structural similarity to pyridoxine, which interferes with the absorption and hence the efficacy of the drug. If left untreated, it can lead to irreversible axonal loss and permanent deficits, leading to falls. Our case is a highly unusual scenario of isolated pyridoxine deficiency presenting as peripheral neuropathy and depression as a delayed side effect of chemotherapeutic drugs.
维生素B6缺乏是导致铁粒幼细胞性贫血、抑郁症和周围神经病变的一种罕见但可识别的病因。铂类化疗药物的结构与维生素B6相似,这会干扰药物的吸收,进而影响其疗效。若不进行治疗,可导致不可逆的轴突丧失和永久性功能缺损,进而引发跌倒。我们的病例是一种极为罕见的情况,即孤立性维生素B6缺乏表现为周围神经病变和抑郁症,这是化疗药物的一种迟发性副作用。