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老年护理技术中的控制问题:设计中的证据与方向

Control Matters in Elder Care Technology:: Evidence and Direction for Designing It In.

作者信息

Berridge Clara, Zhou Yuanjin, Lazar Amanda, Porwal Anupreet, Mattek Nora, Gothard Sarah, Kaye Jeffrey

机构信息

University of Washington.

University of Texas at Austin.

出版信息

DIS (Des Interact Syst Conf). 2022 Jun;2022:1831-1848. doi: 10.1145/3532106.3533471. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

Abstract

Studies find that older adults want control over how technologies are used in their care, but how it can be operationalized through design remains to be clarified. We present findings from a large survey (n=825) of a well-characterized U.S. online cohort that provides actionable evidence of the importance of designing for control over monitoring technologies. This uniquely large, age-diverse sample allows us to compare needs across age and other characteristics with insights about future users and current older adults (n=496 >64), including those concerned about their own memory loss (n=201). All five control options, which are not currently enabled, were very or extremely important to most people across age. Findings indicate that comfort with a range of care technologies is contingent on having privacy- and other control-enabling options. We discuss opportunities for design to meet these user needs that demand course correction through attentive, creative work.

摘要

研究发现,老年人希望能掌控技术在其护理中的使用方式,但如何通过设计将其付诸实践仍有待明确。我们展示了一项针对美国一个特征明确的在线队列的大型调查(n = 825)的结果,该结果为设计对监测技术的控制权提供了可操作的证据。这个规模独特且年龄各异的样本使我们能够比较不同年龄和其他特征人群的需求,并深入了解未来用户和当前的老年人(n = 496,年龄大于64岁),包括那些担心自己记忆力减退的人(n = 201)。目前尚未启用的所有五个控制选项,对各年龄段的大多数人来说都非常重要或极其重要。研究结果表明,对一系列护理技术的接受程度取决于是否具备隐私及其他启用控制的选项。我们讨论了通过细致、创造性的工作来满足这些用户需求的设计机会,这些需求需要进行方向调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0afa/9367632/2ecf693d2641/nihms-1827071-f0001.jpg

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