Liu Wenxuan, Wang Hua, Zhu Huanjie, Zhu Xiaoyan, He Xianyou, Zhang Wei
Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences (South China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Aug 9;15:2049-2065. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S370155. eCollection 2022.
A large number of decision-making need to be carried out in the context of social interactions. Previous studies have demonstrated the impact of fairness perception, moral judgment, and group identity on decision-making. However, there is no clear conclusion as to how the effect of these factors existing simultaneously on decision-making and the extent to which these factors play a role.
We manipulated the moral quality of proposers to explore the issue of whether morality has an impact on fairness perception and manipulated the moral quality of proposer and responder simultaneously forming group identity to explore whether group identity has an impact on the effect of morality on fairness in decision-making.
Participants displayed a higher acceptance rates for positive moral proposers than the negative moral proposers regardless of the fairness of the allocation of money (Experiment 1) and group identity (Experiment 2). However, the effect of group identity was working, though it partially supported the In-group Preference (Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 combined analysis). We hold that the group identity was influenced by morality.
When making an economic decision, morality has the supreme influence on individuals.
大量决策需要在社会互动的背景下进行。先前的研究已经证明了公平感知、道德判断和群体认同对决策的影响。然而，对于这些因素同时存在对决策的影响以及这些因素发挥作用的程度，尚无明确结论。
我们操纵提议者的道德品质以探究道德是否对公平感知有影响，并同时操纵提议者和响应者的道德品质以形成群体认同，从而探究群体认同是否对决策中道德对公平的影响产生作用。
无论金钱分配的公平性（实验1）和群体认同（实验2）如何，参与者对积极道德提议者的接受率都高于消极道德提议者。然而，群体认同的作用是存在的，尽管它部分支持了内群体偏好（实验1和实验2的综合分析）。我们认为群体认同受到道德的影响。
在做出经济决策时，道德对个体具有至高无上的影响。
