Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2022 Dec;49(6):960-974. doi: 10.1177/10901981221116795. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and nonbinary, and queer people (LGBTQ+) experience significantly higher levels of stressors due to discrimination, stigma, and marginalization than do cisgender heterosexual people. These high levels of stressors have impacts on health and well-being as well as career impacts. Limited research suggests that within higher education LGBTQ+ faculty experience bullying, discrimination, and harassment within the workplace. There is also data to suggest that research on marginalized populations is perceived to be less objective and valuable than research on majority populations. Research on the challenges of being a member of a marginalized population who conducts research on the same population suggests potentially negative career and personal impacts. To my knowledge, there has been little to no research on the double marginalization related to being an LGBTQ+ researcher doing research within the LGBTQ+ community. To describe the potential impacts of being an LGBTQ+ researcher who does LGBTQ+ research, I apply the extant literature on marginalized researchers who do research among marginalized populations to LGBTQ+ researchers. I also describe the potential minority stressors that LGBTQ+ researchers may face and how that may impact careers. Finally, I offer multiple recommendations for improvements for our research community and argue that senior faculty, leadership, and mentors can take specific actions to lessen stressors for LGBTQ+ researchers studying LGBTQ-related topics.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和非二元性别者(LGBTQ+)比顺性别异性恋者经历更高水平的歧视、污名化和边缘化带来的压力源。这些高压力源对健康和福祉以及职业发展都有影响。有限的研究表明,在高等教育中,LGBTQ+教职员工在工作场所中会受到欺凌、歧视和骚扰。也有数据表明,与针对多数人群的研究相比,针对边缘化人群的研究被认为不够客观和有价值。关于作为一个研究同一人群的边缘化人群的成员所面临的挑战的研究表明,这可能对职业和个人发展产生潜在的负面影响。据我所知,几乎没有关于作为 LGBTQ+研究人员在 LGBTQ+社区内进行研究的双重边缘化的研究。为了描述作为 LGBTQ+研究人员进行 LGBTQ+研究的潜在影响,我将针对边缘化人群的研究人员在边缘化人群中进行研究的现有文献应用于 LGBTQ+研究人员。我还描述了 LGBTQ+研究人员可能面临的潜在少数群体压力源,以及这如何影响职业发展。最后,我提出了多项改进我们研究社区的建议,并认为资深教职员工、领导层和导师可以采取具体行动,减轻研究 LGBTQ 相关主题的 LGBTQ+研究人员的压力源。