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集体记忆表征组织的稳定性和变化。

Stability and change in the organisation of collective memory representations.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.

Department of Psychology, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul.

出版信息

Memory. 2022 Nov;30(10):1302-1318. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2022.2112232. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the impact of a highly consequential public event, the July 15 Coup Attempt, on the structure and organisation of events in Turkish collective memory. To do this, we followed up on our earlier work (Mutlutürk, Tekcan, & Boduroglu, 2021) that used the multidimensional scaling approach to identify critical dimensions in public event representational space. Participants rated the similarity of 15 key public events in a pairwise fashion, across three waves of data collection. They were also asked to report for which political party they had voted in the most recent election. We replicated our earlier results that public events were distinguished based on their political and nonpolitical characteristics; political events were clustered based on their specific attributes. Despite substantial stability in the organisation of collective memories across three time points, the post-coup representational space among voters of the ruling party changed, eliminating clusters within the political dimension and resulting in the ruling party achieving a central and anchor status. These findings suggest that, transformative events may have the potential to impact the structure and organisation of collective memory representations and sociopolitical identity may have to do with the stability of collective memories.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们调查了一个极具影响力的公共事件,即 7 月 15 日政变企图,对土耳其集体记忆中的事件结构和组织的影响。为此,我们延续了之前的工作(Mutlutürk、Tekcan 和 Boduroglu,2021),该工作使用多维标度法来确定公共事件代表性空间中的关键维度。参与者在三个数据收集阶段以两两比较的方式对 15 个关键公共事件的相似性进行评分。他们还被要求报告他们在最近的选举中为哪个政党投票。我们复制了之前的结果,即公共事件根据其政治和非政治特征进行区分;政治事件根据其特定属性聚类。尽管在三个时间点上集体记忆的组织保持了相当大的稳定性,但执政党的政变后代表性空间发生了变化,消除了政治维度内的聚类,导致执政党占据中心和锚定地位。这些发现表明,变革性事件可能有潜力影响集体记忆表征的结构和组织,而社会政治身份可能与集体记忆的稳定性有关。

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