Frates Beth, Smith Alexis
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital.
Department of Surgery at Mass General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2022 Nov 1;25(6):407-414. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000869. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
The current article will highlight recent trends and novel approaches to behavior change strategies in nutrition. Physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals play key roles in counseling patients on lifestyle change, which is critical for patients with chronic conditions. Nutrition science continues to advance, and new approaches to behavior change are needed for successful implementation at the individual and population level.
The solutions to obstacles around healthful eating patterns are varied, population-dependent, and require a multipronged approach. One area of focus is the language around behavior change, ensuring it is clear and emphasizes its multifactorial nature. For young adults, the careful use of video games and social media may be essential. For older adults, altering food consistency and ensuring proper nutrient intake are crucial factors. Vulnerable populations remain susceptible to malnutrition and need special attention. Despite significant advances in managing and treating diseases, there are still gaps in nutrition counseling and behavior change efforts.
Every age and stage of life needs a focus on healthful foods, and nutrition counseling at each stage has its unique nuances. Careful attention to the language of change and the phrasing used in counseling is vital for educating, connecting with, and empowering patients to change. Changing healthcare operations and provider behavior around nutrition counseling is a part of the solution to the worldwide problem of unhealthy eating patterns and practices.
本文将重点介绍营养领域行为改变策略的最新趋势和新颖方法。医生、护士和其他医疗保健专业人员在为患者提供生活方式改变方面的咨询中发挥着关键作用，这对慢性病患者至关重要。营养科学不断发展，在个体和人群层面成功实施行为改变需要新的方法。
围绕健康饮食模式的障碍的解决方案多种多样，取决于人群，需要采取多管齐下的方法。一个关注领域是围绕行为改变的语言，确保其清晰并强调其多因素性质。对于年轻人，谨慎使用电子游戏和社交媒体可能至关重要。对于老年人，改变食物稠度和确保适当的营养摄入是关键因素。弱势群体仍然容易营养不良，需要特别关注。尽管在疾病管理和治疗方面取得了重大进展，但营养咨询和行为改变工作仍存在差距。
生命的每个年龄和阶段都需要关注健康食品，每个阶段的营养咨询都有其独特的细微差别。仔细关注改变的语言和咨询中使用的措辞对于教育、与患者建立联系并赋予患者改变的能力至关重要。改变围绕营养咨询的医疗保健操作和提供者行为是解决全球不健康饮食模式和习惯问题的一部分。
