脑静脉血栓形成。
Cerebral venous thrombosis.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022 May;80(5 Suppl 1):53-59. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S108.
Abstract
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) consists of partial or complete occlusion of a sinus or a cerebral vein. CVT represents 0.5-1% of all strokes and is more frequent in young women. This review discusses particular aspects of CVT diagnosis and management: decompressive craniectomy (DC), anticoagulation with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), CVT after coronavirus-disease 19 (COVID-19) and Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT).
摘要
脑静脉窦血栓形成（CVT）是指窦或脑静脉的部分或完全闭塞。CVT 占所有中风的 0.5-1%，在年轻女性中更为常见。本综述讨论了 CVT 诊断和治疗的一些特殊方面：去骨瓣减压术（DC）、直接口服抗凝剂（DOAC）抗凝、COVID-19 后 CVT 和疫苗诱导的免疫性血栓性血小板减少症（VITT）。
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