Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Aug 18;22(1):625. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03684-1.
The current study explored the perspectives of preparedness for dental practice from a range of relevant stakeholders (i.e., educators, employers, final-year students, graduates, practitioners, and professional associations) using an anonymous online survey in which participants described either their preparedness for practice, or the preparedness of graduates they have encountered, across six domains.
A total of 120 participants completed the survey. Participants were from several Australian states and territories; regional, rural, and urban locations; and working in the public and private sector. Students and new graduates generally felt prepared for activities in all the identified domains. Stakeholders reported consistently that the knowledge of dental profession graduates was at the required level to enter practice in Australia in a safe way. Activities involving the knowledge of clinical entrepreneurship and financial solvency were the dimensions where students and graduates felt least prepared (e.g., explaining fees, negotiating finances). In the domains involving clinical and technical competencies, students and new graduates self-assessed as less prepared around managing dental trauma and medical emergencies. On the other hand, activities around social and community orientation, and to a lesser extent professional attitudes and ethical judgements, were the dimensions where students and graduates felt the most prepared.
Present findings indicate that there appear to be good standards of preparedness for practice for graduate dental professionals. This exploratory study provides insights into the nature of preparedness for Australian dental professionals and provides a basis for targeting education and professional development to address areas of need.
本研究通过匿名在线调查,从一系列相关利益相关者(即教育者、雇主、应届毕业生、毕业生、从业者和专业协会)的角度探讨了对牙科实践的准备情况,参与者在六个领域中描述了他们自己的实践准备情况,或他们所遇到的毕业生的准备情况。
共有 120 名参与者完成了调查。参与者来自澳大利亚的几个州和地区;来自不同地区、城乡地区;在公共和私营部门工作。学生和新毕业生普遍认为他们在所有确定的领域都为实践活动做好了准备。利益相关者一致报告说,牙科专业毕业生的知识水平足以安全地在澳大利亚开始执业。涉及临床创业和财务稳健性的活动是学生和毕业生认为准备最不充分的方面(例如,解释费用、协商财务)。在涉及临床和技术能力的领域,学生和新毕业生自我评估在处理牙科创伤和医疗紧急情况方面准备不足。另一方面,在社会和社区定位方面,以及在较小程度上在专业态度和道德判断方面,学生和毕业生感到最有准备。
目前的研究结果表明,牙科专业毕业生的实践准备似乎有很好的标准。这项探索性研究深入了解了澳大利亚牙科专业人员准备情况的性质,并为有针对性地开展教育和专业发展以解决需求领域提供了基础。