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实践准备:区域临床学校毕业生的看法。

Preparedness for practice: the perceptions of graduates of a regional clinical school.

机构信息

University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS

University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2017 Jun 5;206(10):447-452. doi: 10.5694/mja16.00845.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess graduates' self-reported preparedness with reference to a range of clinical practice capabilities, including those related to patient-centred care.

DESIGN

A retrospective survey of self-reported preparedness for practice, based on a survey developed by the Peninsula Medical School (United Kingdom) and adapted to account for Australian circumstances and to provide more information about patient-centred care-related capabilities.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

Launceston Clinical School, a regional clinical school for undergraduate medical students. Medical students who had graduated during 2005-2014 and were contactable by email were invited to participate in the study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Graduates' self-reported preparedness for practice in 44 practice areas, measured on a 5-point Likert scale.

RESULTS

Responses from 135 graduates (50% of invited graduates, 38% of the eligible graduate population) were received. Most graduates felt prepared in 41 of the 44 practice areas; 80% felt at least well prepared in 17 areas. After clustering the 44 areas into six thematic groups, no differences were found between men and women who had graduated in the past 4 years. As male graduates become more experienced (5-10 years after graduation), retrospective perceptions of preparedness in some areas differed from those of more recent graduates; this was not found for female graduates.

CONCLUSION

The survey identified strengths and weaknesses in the preparation of doctors for practice. It could be more broadly applied in Australia to obtain longitudinal data for assessing the quality of learning for curriculum planning purposes, and for aligning graduates' needs and expectations with those of the medical training and health care employment sectors.

摘要

目的

评估毕业生在一系列临床实践能力方面的自我报告准备情况,包括与以患者为中心的护理相关的能力。

设计

基于半岛医学院(英国)开发的一项调查,对自我报告的实践准备情况进行回顾性调查,并进行了调整,以考虑澳大利亚的情况,并提供更多关于以患者为中心的护理相关能力的信息。

地点和参与者

朗塞斯顿临床学院,一个为本科医学生提供的地区临床学院。邀请了在 2005 年至 2014 年期间毕业且可以通过电子邮件联系的毕业生参加研究。

主要观察指标

毕业生在 44 个实践领域的自我报告实践准备情况,采用 5 点李克特量表进行测量。

结果

收到了 135 名毕业生(邀请毕业生的 50%,合格毕业生的 38%)的回复。大多数毕业生在 44 个实践领域中的 41 个领域感到有准备;80%的人在 17 个领域至少感到准备充分。将 44 个领域聚类成六个主题组后,过去 4 年毕业的男性和女性毕业生之间没有差异。随着男性毕业生经验的增加(毕业后 5-10 年),他们对某些领域的准备情况的回顾性认知与最近毕业的毕业生不同;而女性毕业生则没有这种情况。

结论

该调查确定了医生实践准备的优势和不足。它可以在澳大利亚更广泛地应用,以获取用于课程规划目的的学习质量的纵向数据,并使毕业生的需求和期望与医学培训和医疗保健就业部门的需求和期望保持一致。

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