Pharmaceutical Department, Asl Napoli 3 Sud, Dell'amicizia Street 22, Nola, 80035, Naples, Italy.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Colombo, 71-20133, Milan, Italy.
Inflammopharmacology. 2022 Oct;30(5):1927-1931. doi: 10.1007/s10787-022-01055-2. Epub 2022 Aug 18.
The efforts of the scientific world directed to identifying new antiviral drugs and therapies effective against SARS-CoV-2 continue. New oral antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 such as paxlovid have recently authorized. Evidence shows that these antivirals have good efficacy in reducing the risk of hospitalization in COVID-19 positive patients. Remdesivir is an authorized antiviral for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To date, there are still few data in the literature on the safety profile and the risk of generating antiviral-resistant SARS-CoV-2 drug variants. In this manuscript we describe the evidence in the literature on the monotherapy use of paxlovid and monotherapy use of remdesivir, and the scientific hypothesis of using nirmatrelvir and remdesivir in association with the aim of increasing treatment efficacy, reducing the risk of adverse reactions and generating antiviral drug-resistant variants.
科学界一直在努力寻找针对 SARS-CoV-2 的新型抗病毒药物和疗法。最近已经批准了一些新的针对 SARS-CoV-2 的口服抗病毒药物,如帕罗韦德。有证据表明,这些抗病毒药物在降低 COVID-19 阳性患者住院风险方面具有良好的疗效。瑞德西韦是一种授权用于治疗 SARS-CoV-2 感染的抗病毒药物。迄今为止,文献中关于安全性概况和产生抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗病毒药物耐药变异体风险的数据仍然很少。在本文中,我们描述了关于帕罗韦德单药治疗和瑞德西韦单药治疗的文献证据,以及联合使用那昔洛韦和瑞德西韦的科学假设,目的是提高治疗效果、降低不良反应风险和产生抗病毒药物耐药变异体。