Backer Zoheb, Nashed Bola, Khan Arshan A, Issa Mohamed, Mahat Krishna
Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 16;14(7):e26920. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26920. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Atypical presentations of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have been commonly known to occur but are often excluded in the differential when other diagnoses seem more likely. Female gender, patients with diabetes, hypertension, age greater than 55, and a history of smoking are some of the risk factors that have been associated with noncharacteristic presentations of ACS. This often leads to misdiagnosis and overall increased mortality. Patients with risk factors for atypical presentations of myocardial infarctions should mandate a low threshold for suspicion and undergo evaluation with EKG and troponins for prompt diagnosis and early intervention.
急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的非典型表现已广为人知,但当其他诊断似乎更有可能时,在鉴别诊断中往往会被排除。女性、糖尿病患者、高血压患者、年龄大于55岁以及有吸烟史是与ACS非典型表现相关的一些危险因素。这往往导致误诊并总体增加死亡率。有心肌梗死非典型表现危险因素的患者应保持较低的怀疑阈值,并接受心电图和肌钙蛋白检查以进行及时诊断和早期干预。