Yao Yu, Gu Jiajun, Luo Yanjiao, Wang Yuanyue, Pang Yongzhen, Shen Guoan, Guo Baolin
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China.
Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Synth Syst Biotechnol. 2022 Jul 31;7(4):1095-1107. doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2022.07.003. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Maxim. is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb with flavonol glycosides as the major pharmaceutically active compounds. UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are a group of enzymes responsible for the glycosylation of flavonoid glycosides. In this study, a genome-wide analysis was performed to identify family genes in . As a result, a total of 339 putative genes were identified, which represents the largest gene family known thus far, implying a significant expansion of the gene family in . . All were unevenly distributed across six chromosomes, and they were classified into 17 major groups. The expression profiles showed that genes were differentially expressed in roots, leaves, flowers, shoots and fruits. In particular, several were highly induced by high light intensity, which was consistent with the accumulation level of bioactive flavonoids in . . Six genes that were preferentially expressed in roots or leaves were successfully expressed in , and only the recombinant EpGT60 protein was found to be active toward 8-prenylkaempferol and icaritin to produce the key bioactive compounds baohuoside II and baohuoside I. The optimal temperature, pH, and were determined for the recombinant EpGT60 protein. In addition, expression of recombinant EpGT60 in cell culture led to successful production of baohuoside II when fed 8-prenylkaempferol. Our study provides a foundation for further functional characterization of genes in and provides key candidate genes for bioengineering bioactive flavonoids in
Maxim.是一种著名的传统中草药,黄酮醇苷是其主要的药学活性化合物。尿苷二磷酸糖基转移酶(UGTs)是一组负责黄酮苷糖基化的酶。在本研究中,进行了全基因组分析以鉴定Maxim.中的UGT家族基因。结果,共鉴定出339个推定的UGT基因,这是迄今为止已知的最大的UGT基因家族,这意味着Maxim.中UGT基因家族有显著扩张。所有UGT基因均不均匀地分布在6条染色体上,并被分为17个主要组。表达谱表明,UGT基因在根、叶、花、茎和果实中差异表达。特别是,几个UGT基因受到高光强度的高度诱导,这与Maxim.中生物活性黄酮类化合物的积累水平一致。在大肠杆菌中成功表达了6个在根或叶中优先表达的UGT基因,并且仅发现重组EpGT60蛋白对8-异戊烯基山奈酚和淫羊藿素具有活性,从而产生关键的生物活性化合物宝藿苷II和宝藿苷I。确定了重组EpGT60蛋白的最佳温度、pH、底物和辅因子。此外,当在大肠杆菌细胞培养物中表达重组EpGT60并加入8-异戊烯基山奈酚时,成功产生了宝藿苷II。我们的研究为进一步功能表征Maxim.中的UGT基因提供了基础,并为生物工程合成生物活性黄酮类化合物提供了关键候选基因。