普通人群中的精神病性体验:一项综述;定义、风险因素、结局及干预措施
Psychotic experiences in the general population, a review; definition, risk factors, outcomes and interventions.
作者信息
Staines Lorna, Healy Colm, Coughlan Helen, Clarke Mary, Kelleher Ian, Cotter David, Cannon Mary
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Department Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
出版信息
Psychol Med. 2022 Aug 25;52(15):1-12. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722002550.
Psychotic experiences (PE) are common in the general population, in particular in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood. PE have been shown to be associated with an increased risk for later psychotic disorders, mental disorders, and poorer functioning. Recent findings have highlighted the relevance of PE to many fields of healthcare, including treatment response in clinical services for anxiety & depression treatment, healthcare costs and service use. Despite PE relevance to many areas of mental health, and healthcare research, there remains a gap of information between PE researchers and experts in other fields. With this review, we aim to bridge this gap by providing a broad overview of the current state of PE research, and future directions. This narrative review aims to provide an broad overview of the literature on psychotic experiences, under the following headings: (1) Definition and Measurement of PE; (2) Risk Factors for PE; (3) PE and Health; (4) PE and Psychosocial Functioning; (5) Interventions for PE, (6) Future Directions.
精神病性体验(PE)在普通人群中很常见,尤其是在儿童期、青春期和青年期。研究表明,PE与日后患精神病性障碍、精神障碍及功能较差的风险增加有关。最近的研究结果凸显了PE在许多医疗领域的相关性,包括焦虑和抑郁治疗临床服务中的治疗反应、医疗成本和服务使用。尽管PE与心理健康及医疗研究的许多领域相关,但PE研究人员与其他领域的专家之间仍存在信息差距。通过本次综述,我们旨在通过全面概述PE研究的现状和未来方向来弥合这一差距。本叙述性综述旨在按以下标题对有关精神病性体验的文献进行全面概述:(1)PE的定义和测量;(2)PE的风险因素;(3)PE与健康;(4)PE与心理社会功能;(5)PE的干预措施;(6)未来方向。
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