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新冠疫情期间大学生情绪调节困难及其与无聊感的关联

Difficulties with Emotion Regulation during COVID-19 and Associations with Boredom in College Students.

作者信息

Weybright Elizabeth H, Doering Erica L, Perone Sammy

机构信息

Department of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Aug 20;12(8):296. doi: 10.3390/bs12080296.

Abstract

COVID-19 related restrictions resulted in a significant lifestyle change for many young adults in the United States. Although boredom and emotional self-regulation are clearly connected in empirical research, the question remains of what this association looks like in unique circumstances, such as early in COVID-19 pandemic at the height of restrictions. The purpose of the current study is to identify the association between boredom proneness and emotion regulation in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. College students who completed a Boredom Coping Survey between October and December 2019 ( = 481) were recruited for a follow-up COVID-19 Boredom Survey in April 2020. Data from this sub-sample ( = 58) were used in a hierarchical regression predicting the role of boredom proneness on COVID-19 pandemic emotion regulation difficulties while controlling for age, sex, and COVID-19 related lifestyle changes. Findings indicated higher levels of emotion regulation difficulties were associated with higher levels of boredom proneness above and beyond demographic variables and COVID-19 lifestyle changes. Results are in line with prior theory and research on the importance of the environment or situational factors to the experience of boredom.

摘要

与新冠疫情相关的限制措施给美国许多年轻人的生活方式带来了重大改变。尽管在实证研究中无聊感与情绪自我调节之间的联系已很明确,但在诸如新冠疫情初期限制最严格的时候这种独特情况下,这种关联究竟是怎样的仍有待探讨。本研究的目的是确定新冠疫情期间大学生无聊倾向与情绪调节之间的关联。2019年10月至12月完成无聊应对调查的大学生(n = 481)被招募参与2020年4月的新冠疫情无聊随访调查。该子样本(n = 58)的数据被用于分层回归分析,以预测无聊倾向在控制年龄、性别和与新冠疫情相关的生活方式变化的情况下对新冠疫情期间情绪调节困难的作用。研究结果表明,除了人口统计学变量和与新冠疫情相关的生活方式变化外,情绪调节困难程度较高与更高的无聊倾向相关。研究结果与先前关于环境或情境因素对无聊体验重要性的理论和研究一致。

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