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CARDIOSIM:首个用于心血管系统以及机械循环和通气支持模拟的意大利软件平台。

CARDIOSIM: The First Italian Software Platform for Simulation of the Cardiovascular System and Mechanical Circulatory and Ventilatory Support.

作者信息

De Lazzari Beatrice, Badagliacca Roberto, Filomena Domenico, Papa Silvia, Vizza Carmine Dario, Capoccia Massimo, De Lazzari Claudio

机构信息

Department of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, "Foro Italico" 4th University of Rome, 00135 Rome, Italy.

Department of Clinical, Internal Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Aug 11;9(8):383. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9080383.

DOI:10.3390/bioengineering9080383
PMID:36004908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9404951/
Abstract

This review is devoted to presenting the history of the CARDIOSIM software simulator platform, which was developed in Italy to simulate the human cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The first version of CARDIOSIM was developed at the Institute of Biomedical Technologies of the National Research Council in Rome. The first platform version published in 1991 ran on a PC with a disk operating system (MS-DOS) and was developed using the Turbo Basic language. The latest version runs on PC with Microsoft Windows 10 operating system; it is implemented in Visual Basic and C++ languages. The platform has a modular structure consisting of seven different general sections, which can be assembled to reproduce the most important pathophysiological conditions. One or more zero-dimensional (0-D) modules have been implemented in the platform for each section. The different modules can be assembled to reproduce part or the whole circulation according to Starling's law of the heart. Different mechanical ventilatory and circulatory devices have been implemented in the platform, including thoracic artificial lungs, ECMO, IABPs, pulsatile and continuous right and left ventricular assist devices, biventricular pacemakers and biventricular assist devices. CARDIOSIM is used in clinical and educational environments.

摘要

本综述致力于介绍CARDIOSIM软件模拟器平台的发展历程,该平台是在意大利开发的,用于模拟人体心血管和呼吸系统。CARDIOSIM的第一个版本是由罗马国家研究委员会生物医学技术研究所开发的。1991年发布的第一个平台版本运行在带有磁盘操作系统(MS-DOS)的个人电脑上,是使用Turbo Basic语言开发的。最新版本运行在装有微软Windows 10操作系统的个人电脑上;它是用Visual Basic和C++语言实现的。该平台具有模块化结构,由七个不同的通用部分组成,可以组合起来再现最重要的病理生理状况。每个部分在平台中都实现了一个或多个零维(0-D)模块。不同的模块可以根据心脏的斯塔林定律组合起来再现部分或整个循环。平台中还实现了不同的机械通气和循环装置,包括胸段人工肺、体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)、主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)、搏动性和连续性左右心室辅助装置、双心室起搏器和双心室辅助装置。CARDIOSIM用于临床和教育环境。

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