Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 11;29(8):5682-5697. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29080448.
The transverse myocutaneous gracilis (TMG) and the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap are both safe choices for autologous breast reconstruction originating from the same donor region in the upper thigh. We aimed to compare the post-operative outcome regarding donor-site morbidity and quality of life. We included 18 patients who had undergone autologous breast reconstruction with a PAP flap (n = 27 flaps). Prospective evaluation of donor-site morbidity was performed by applying the same questionnaire that had already been established in a previous study evaluating TMG flap (n = 25 flaps) outcome, and results were compared. Comparison of the two patient groups showed equivalent results concerning patient-reported visibility of the donor-site scar and thigh symmetry. Still, the TMG group was significantly more satisfied with the scar ( = 0.015) and its position ( = 0.001). No difference was found regarding the ability to sit for prolonged periods. Donor-site wound complications were seen more frequently in the PAP group (29.6%) than in the TMG group (4.0%). Both groups expressed rather high satisfaction with their quality of life. Both flaps show minimal functional donor-site morbidity and high patient satisfaction. To minimize wound healing problems in PAP patients, thorough planning of the skin paddle is necessary.
横行股薄肌(TMG)和股深动脉穿支(PAP)皮瓣均是源自大腿上部同一供区的自体乳房重建的安全选择。我们旨在比较术后供区发病率和生活质量的结果。我们纳入了 18 名接受 PAP 皮瓣(n=27 个皮瓣)自体乳房重建的患者。通过应用先前已经评估 TMG 皮瓣(n=25 个皮瓣)结果的相同问卷,前瞻性评估供区发病率,并进行了比较。对两组患者进行比较,结果显示供区瘢痕的可见度和大腿对称性方面的患者报告结果相当。尽管如此,TMG 组对瘢痕(=0.015)及其位置(=0.001)的满意度明显更高。在长时间坐的能力方面没有差异。PAP 组(29.6%)供区伤口并发症的发生率明显高于 TMG 组(4.0%)。两组患者对生活质量的满意度都很高。两种皮瓣的供区功能发病率均较低,患者满意度均较高。为了最大限度地减少 PAP 患者的伤口愈合问题,需要对皮瓣进行彻底的规划。