Alshammari Abdullah S, Piko Bettina F, Berki Tamás, Fitzpatrick Kevin M
Doctoral School of Education, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022 Aug 19;12(8):1191-1204. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12080083.
Social differences are evident in both developed and developing countries. During adolescence, there are limited differences in morbidity and mortality, but differences do appear in terms of health behaviours. This study aims to examine the relationship(s) between social differences and students' health behaviours. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 with a sample of high school students (N = 2741, aged 13-18 years) in Jordan. Besides descriptive statistics, bivariate logistic regression analysis was used to detect the odds risk for each social difference indicator. Females were engaged in more healthy dietary and hygienic behaviours and less engaged in smoking. Males were more physically active. Adolescents with a higher parental education level were more engaged in healthy behaviours; however, they drank carbonated soft drinks and ate fast food more often. Higher SES (socioeconomic status) self-evaluation was positively associated with eating breakfast and fruit and vegetables, being physically active, drinking carbonated soft drinks, eating fast food, and smoking. Our findings suggest that socioeconomic differences are important to understanding Jordanian adolescents' health behaviours. While females tend to engage in more healthy behaviours, the role of parental education and perceived family affluence is not always beneficial in terms of adolescents' dietary habits, hygienic behaviour, or smoking.
社会差异在发达国家和发展中国家都很明显。在青春期,发病率和死亡率的差异有限,但在健康行为方面确实存在差异。本研究旨在探讨社会差异与学生健康行为之间的关系。2020年对约旦的高中生样本(N = 2741,年龄在13 - 18岁之间)进行了一项横断面研究。除了描述性统计外,还使用了二元逻辑回归分析来检测每个社会差异指标的风险几率。女性更多地参与健康的饮食和卫生行为,较少吸烟。男性身体活动更多。父母教育水平较高的青少年更多地参与健康行为;然而,他们更经常饮用碳酸软饮料和吃快餐。较高的社会经济地位(SES)自我评价与吃早餐、水果和蔬菜、进行体育活动、饮用碳酸软饮料、吃快餐以及吸烟呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,社会经济差异对于理解约旦青少年的健康行为很重要。虽然女性往往更倾向于参与健康行为,但父母教育和感知到的家庭富裕程度在青少年的饮食习惯、卫生行为或吸烟方面并不总是有益的。