全身光生物调节疗法与睡眠时间缩短及心肺恢复指标增强有关。
Full-Body Photobiomodulation Therapy Is Associated with Reduced Sleep Durations and Augmented Cardiorespiratory Indicators of Recovery.
作者信息
Rentz Lauren E, Bryner Randy W, Ramadan Jad, Rezai Ali, Galster Scott M
机构信息
Division of Exercise Physiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
出版信息
Sports (Basel). 2022 Jul 31;10(8):119. doi: 10.3390/sports10080119.
Research is emerging on the use of Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and its potential for augmenting human performance, however, relatively little research exists utilizing full-body administration methods. As such, further research supporting the efficacy of whole-body applications of PBMT for behavioral and physiological modifications in applicable, real-world settings are warranted. The purpose of this analysis was to observe cardiorespiratory and sleep patterns surrounding the use of full-body PBMT in an elite cohort of female soccer players. Members of a women's soccer team in a "Power 5 conference" of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) were observed across one competitive season while wearing an OURA Ring nightly and a global positioning system (GPS) sensor during training. Within-subject comparisons of cardiorespiratory physiology, sleep duration, and sleep composition were evaluated the night before and after PBMT sessions completed as a standard of care for team recovery. Compared to pre-intervention, mean heart rate (HR) was significantly lower the night after a PBMT session ( = 0.0055). Sleep durations were also reduced following PBMT, with total sleep time (TST) averaging 40 min less the night after a session ( = 0.0006), as well as significant reductions in light sleep ( = 0.0307) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep durations ( = 0.0019). Sleep durations were still lower following PBMT, even when controlling for daily and accumulated training loads. Enhanced cardiorespiratory indicators of recovery following PBMT, despite significant reductions in sleep duration, suggest that it may be an effective modality for maintaining adequate recovery from the high stress loads experienced by elite athletes.
关于光生物调节疗法(PBMT)的应用及其增强人体机能潜力的研究正在不断涌现,然而,利用全身给药方法的研究相对较少。因此,有必要开展进一步的研究,以支持PBMT全身应用在适用的现实环境中对行为和生理进行改变的有效性。本分析的目的是观察在一组精英女子足球运动员中使用全身PBMT时的心肺和睡眠模式。在一个竞技赛季中,对美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)“五大联盟”中一支女子足球队的队员进行了观察,她们每晚佩戴OURA Ring,训练期间佩戴全球定位系统(GPS)传感器。作为团队恢复的标准护理,在完成PBMT疗程的前一晚和后一晚,对心肺生理、睡眠时间和睡眠构成进行了受试者内比较评估。与干预前相比,PBMT疗程后的当晚平均心率(HR)显著降低( = 0.0055)。PBMT后睡眠时间也减少了,疗程后的当晚总睡眠时间(TST)平均减少40分钟( = 0.0006),浅睡眠( = 0.0307)和快速眼动(REM)睡眠时间也显著减少( = 0.0019)。即使在控制每日和累积训练负荷后,PBMT后的睡眠时间仍然较低。尽管睡眠时间显著减少,但PBMT后心肺恢复指标增强,这表明它可能是一种有效的方式,可使精英运动员从高压力负荷中充分恢复。