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CRISPR-Cas 系统:从诊断工具到潜在的抗病毒治疗方法。

CRISPR-Cas system: from diagnostic tool to potential antiviral treatment.

机构信息

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.

Electronics and Communication, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.

出版信息

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Sep;106(18):5863-5877. doi: 10.1007/s00253-022-12135-2. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00253-022-12135-2
PMID:36008567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9411046/
Abstract

This mini review focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of virus diseases using Crisper-Cas technology. The present paper describes various strategies involved in diagnosing diseases using Crispr-Cas-based assays. Additionally, CRISPR-Cas systems offer great potential as new therapeutic tools for treating viral infections including HIV, Influenza, and SARS-CoV-2. There are several major challenges to be overcome before this technology can be applied routinely in clinical settings, such as finding a suitable delivery tool, toxicity, and immunogenicity, as well as off-target effects. This review also discusses ways to deal with the challenges associated with Crisper-Cas technology. KEY POINTS: • Crisper technology is being applied to diagnose infectious and non-infectious diseases. • A new generation of CRISPR-Cas-based assays has been developed which detect pathogens within minutes, providing rapid diagnosis of diseases. • Crispr-Cas tools can be used to combat viral infections, specifically HIV, influenza, and SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

这篇小型综述聚焦于使用 Crisper-Cas 技术诊断和治疗病毒疾病。本文描述了使用基于 Crispr-Cas 的检测方法诊断疾病的各种策略。此外,CRISPR-Cas 系统作为治疗包括 HIV、流感和 SARS-CoV-2 在内的病毒感染的新治疗工具具有很大的潜力。在这项技术能够常规应用于临床环境之前,还有几个重大挑战需要克服,例如寻找合适的输送工具、毒性和免疫原性以及脱靶效应。本综述还讨论了应对与 Crisper-Cas 技术相关的挑战的方法。

关键点

  • Crisper 技术正被应用于诊断传染性和非传染性疾病。

  • 已经开发出新一代基于 CRISPR-Cas 的检测方法,可以在几分钟内检测病原体,从而快速诊断疾病。

  • Crispr-Cas 工具可用于对抗病毒感染,特别是 HIV、流感和 SARS-CoV-2。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/49def2b89dd3/253_2022_12135_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/cd1d25263eb6/253_2022_12135_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/7d3489c74412/253_2022_12135_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/49def2b89dd3/253_2022_12135_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/cd1d25263eb6/253_2022_12135_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/7d3489c74412/253_2022_12135_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd6/9411046/49def2b89dd3/253_2022_12135_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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