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医护人员对母乳喂养的行为、态度和知识

Behaviour, Attitudes and Knowledge of Healthcare Workers on Breastfeeding.

作者信息

Čatipović Marija, Puharić Zrinka, Puharić Drita, Čatipović Paula, Grgurić Josip

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Bjelovar University of Applied Sciences, TrgE.Kvaternika 4, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia.

Specialist Gynecological Practice Marija Divić, 21000 Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 Aug 5;9(8):1173. doi: 10.3390/children9081173.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to determine the current state of behavior, attitudes, and knowledge of health professionals about breastfeeding in Croatia. Data were collected via a breastfeeding behavior, attitudes, and knowledge questionnaire, which has already been validated and used in Croatia. The secondary aim is to identify differences in outcomes of respondents by occupation (nurses versus others health professionals). In the study, 374 health professionals participated (37 males and 337 females). Respondents completed the questionnaire online. Respondents were rarely involved in breastfeeding education. On the behavior scale, the worst answer was given to the question of advising mothers on breastfeeding after 24 months. On the attitude scale, the worst result was achieved in terms of public breastfeeding and the support of the child's father for the breastfeeding mother. Respondents demonstrated the worst knowledge of The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and the use of medications while breastfeeding. There was no statistically significant difference between the results of respondents in relation to the occupation of the respondents. In the preparation of future breastfeeding education for health professionals in Croatia, particular attention should be given to these issues.

摘要

本文旨在确定克罗地亚卫生专业人员在母乳喂养方面的行为、态度和知识的现状。数据通过一份母乳喂养行为、态度和知识问卷收集,该问卷已在克罗地亚得到验证并使用。次要目的是确定受访者因职业(护士与其他卫生专业人员)不同而在结果上的差异。在该研究中,374名卫生专业人员参与其中(37名男性和337名女性)。受访者通过在线方式完成问卷。受访者很少参与母乳喂养教育。在行为量表方面,对于24个月后向母亲提供母乳喂养建议这一问题给出的答案最差。在态度量表方面,在公共场所母乳喂养以及孩子父亲对母乳喂养母亲的支持方面得分最低。受访者对《国际母乳代用品销售守则》以及母乳喂养期间用药的知识掌握最差。受访者的结果在职业方面没有统计学上的显著差异。在为克罗地亚卫生专业人员开展未来的母乳喂养教育时,应特别关注这些问题。

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