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未来医疗保健专业人员在母乳喂养方面的意图、态度和知识缺陷。

Deficiencies in the Intentions, Attitudes, and Knowledge of Future Healthcare Professionals Regarding Breastfeeding.

作者信息

Čatipović Marija, Mikšić Štefica, Fureš Rajko, Puharić Zrinka, Pavlović Dragica

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Bjelovar University of Applied Sciences, Trg E. Kvaternika 4, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia.

Pediatric Office Marija Čatpović, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 21;10(7):1256. doi: 10.3390/children10071256.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, positive intentions, and attitudes regarding breastfeeding among university students. A validated questionnaire collected data from 236 students of the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek about breastfeeding intentions, attitudes, and knowledge. Descriptive methods were used to present the students' results in terms of their intentions, attitudes, and knowledge. For each question included in the questionnaire, the maximum possible and maximum achieved numbers of points were calculated, as well as the percentage of points achieved in relation to the maximum possible number. Correlations between the results on individual scales of the questionnaire and the total results of the questionnaire are shown by Spearman's correlation coefficient. Questionnaire answers that were least in line with professional recommendations were selected and analyzed. We found that the areas that should be given special attention in the education of students are: the intention of breastfeeding for more than a year; the use of breaks for breastfeeding in the workplace; attitudes and knowledge about the quality of breast milk in relation to substitutes; attitudes about breastfeeding in public places and breastfeeding for more than two years; and the feeling of maternity and breastfeeding (compared to bottle feeding). The relationship between the results was considered in terms of intentions, attitudes, and knowledge in relation to the overall results of the questionnaire, and the authors' thoughts on the reasons behind the poorer results achieved for certain questions were presented.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定大学生对母乳喂养的知识水平、积极意愿和态度。一份经过验证的问卷收集了奥西耶克牙医学与健康学院236名学生关于母乳喂养意愿、态度和知识的数据。采用描述性方法从意愿、态度和知识方面呈现学生的结果。对于问卷中的每个问题,计算出可能获得的最高分数和实际获得的最高分数,以及实际获得分数相对于可能获得的最高分数的百分比。问卷各单项量表结果与问卷总结果之间的相关性通过斯皮尔曼相关系数表示。选取并分析了与专业建议最不符的问卷答案。我们发现,在学生教育中应特别关注的领域包括:母乳喂养超过一年的意愿;在工作场所利用休息时间进行母乳喂养;对母乳质量与替代品相比的态度和知识;对公共场所母乳喂养和母乳喂养超过两年的态度;以及母性和母乳喂养的感受(与奶瓶喂养相比)。从意愿、态度和知识与问卷总体结果的关系方面考虑了结果之间的关系,并阐述了作者对某些问题结果较差背后原因的看法。

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