Ramírez-Morales Maria Antonieta, Goldt Anastasia E, Kalachikova Polina M, Ramirez B Javier A, Suzuki Masashi, Zhigach Alexey N, Ben Salah Asma, Shurygina Liliya I, Shandakov Sergey D, Zatsepin Timofei, Krasnikov Dmitry V, Maekawa Toru, Nikolaev Evgeny N, Nasibulin Albert G
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 3 Nobel Street, 121205 Moscow, Russia.
Hi-QNano s.r.l., Via Barsanti No. 1, 73010 Arnesano, Italy.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 20;12(16):2869. doi: 10.3390/nano12162869.
Carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles (Fe@C) with a mean diameter of 15 nm have been synthesized using evaporation-condensation flow-levitation method by the direct iron-carbon gas-phase reaction at high temperatures. Further, Fe@C were stabilized with bovine serum albumin (BSA) coating, and their electromagnetic properties were evaluated to test their performance in magnetic hyperthermia therapy (MHT) through a specific absorption rate (SAR). Heat generation was observed at different Fe@C concentrations (1, 2.5, and 5 mg/mL) when applied 331 kHz and 60 kA/m of an alternating magnetic field, resulting in SAR values of 437.64, 129.36, and 50.4 W/g for each concentration, respectively. Having such high SAR values at low concentrations, obtained material is ideal for use in MHT.
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