Galon Eloiza May, Zafar Iqra, Ji Shengwei, Li Hang, Ma Zhuowei, Xuan Xuenan
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, Japan.
Pathogens. 2022 Aug 14;11(8):915. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11080915.
The protozoon is a blood parasite transmitted by hard ticks and commonly parasitizes ruminants such as cattle, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. Babesiosis, the disease caused by infection, has been considered a potential threat to ruminant production due to the grave and enormous impact it brings. About 125 million ruminants are at risk of babesiosis in Southeast Asia (SEA), a region composed of 11 countries. In recent decades, molecular-based diagnostic platforms, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, have been a reliable and broadly employed tool in detection. In this article, the authors compiled and summarized the molecular studies conducted on ruminant babesiosis and mapped the species, including , , , sp. Mymensingh, sp. Hue, and , and determined the host diversity of ruminant in SEA.
这种原生动物是一种通过硬蜱传播的血液寄生虫，通常寄生于牛、水牛、山羊和绵羊等反刍动物。由其感染引起的巴贝斯虫病，因其带来的严重且巨大的影响，一直被视为对反刍动物生产的潜在威胁。在由11个国家组成的东南亚地区，约有1.25亿头反刍动物面临巴贝斯虫病的风险。近几十年来，基于分子的诊断平台，如聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测，已成为检测中可靠且广泛应用的工具。在本文中，作者汇编并总结了关于反刍动物巴贝斯虫病的分子研究，绘制了包括[具体物种名称未给出]、[具体物种名称未给出]、[具体物种名称未给出]、米门辛格氏[具体物种名称未给出]、顺化[具体物种名称未给出]和[具体物种名称未给出]等物种的图谱，并确定了东南亚地区反刍动物[具体名称未明确的相关内容]的宿主多样性。
