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喘息服务可用性对自闭症谱系儿童的军属父母的压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响。

Impact of Respite Care Services Availability on Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Military Parents who have a Child on the Autism Spectrum.

机构信息

Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, 98431, MC, WA, Washington, United States.

Department of Clinical Investigation, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, United States.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Nov;53(11):4336-4350. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05704-x. Epub 2022 Aug 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Parenting an autistic child can affect a family's well-being. Finding resources is critical. This pilot study looked at respite's impact on parental stress, anxiety, and depression in military families and demographic factors associated with presence of respite care.

METHOD

Participants completed three surveys on anonymous basis, including two standardized surveys measuring parental stress and anxiety/depression. Data analysis used Chi-square test and regression analysis.

RESULTS

Parents receiving respite reported less stress and anxiety/depression. Respite utilization was associated with absence of comorbid conditions in child and other variables. Predictor variables for parental stress and anxiety/depression included presence of comorbid conditions in child.

CONCLUSION

Respite care may be linked to lower parental stress, anxiety, and depression, but more study is needed.

摘要

目的

养育自闭症儿童会影响家庭的幸福感。寻找资源至关重要。这项试点研究着眼于临时照顾对军人家庭父母压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响,以及与临时照顾存在相关的人口统计学因素。

方法

参与者匿名完成了三份调查问卷,其中两份标准化调查衡量了父母的压力和焦虑/抑郁程度。数据分析使用了卡方检验和回归分析。

结果

接受临时照顾的父母报告的压力和焦虑/抑郁程度较低。临时照顾的利用与孩子是否存在合并症及其他变量有关。父母压力和焦虑/抑郁的预测变量包括孩子是否存在合并症。

结论

临时照顾可能与较低的父母压力、焦虑和抑郁有关,但还需要更多的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b199/9419919/16a9b58c4846/10803_2022_5704_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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