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基于视频会议的糖尿病技术培训在学校护士和工作人员中的应用:初步研究。

Videoconference based training on diabetes technology for school nurses and staff: Pilot study.

机构信息

University of Florida, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, USA.

Northeast Florida Pediatric Diabetes Center at Wolfson Children's Hospital, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2022 Nov-Dec;67:77-82. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2022.07.024. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Children with diabetes spend a significant portion of time at school and in school-related activities and rely on school nurses for diabetes management support. Diabetes technologies are rapidly evolving, and there are no standardized competencies or training programs for school personnel providing diabetes care.

DESIGN AND METHODS

A virtual diabetes education program was provided to school nurses and staff in 3 Florida school districts. Program feasibility was measured by attendance; acceptability was measured with a usability survey; and efficacy was measured by participants' improvements in scores on pre- and post-training knowledge assessments. Descriptive statistics were generated and improvements in knowledge were evaluated via t-test. P-values <0.05 were considered significant.

RESULTS

Pilot survey data (n = 91) revealed high demand for diabetes technology and basic management education among school nurses and staff. Eighty-eight school personnel from 64 schools attended the training, with 67 participants completing the demographic survey and at least one of the pre- and post-training assessments. Post-test scores demonstrated mean + 10.6% absolute improvement on the diabetes technology subscale, +11.5% on the basic management subscale, and + 10.9% on the ketone management subscale, all p < 0.001. Fifty-three participants completed the usability survey with 92% reporting they benefitted from training.

CONCLUSIONS

Virtual training is feasible and acceptable for delivering diabetes technology education to large numbers of school personnel. Study results demonstrate improved diabetes knowledge.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Establishing a standardized training program on diabetes technology for school personnel can optimize diabetes care in the school setting.

摘要

目的

患有糖尿病的儿童在学校和与学校相关的活动中花费了大量时间,并且依赖学校护士提供糖尿病管理支持。糖尿病技术正在迅速发展,而没有为提供糖尿病护理的学校人员制定标准化的能力或培训计划。

设计和方法

在佛罗里达州的 3 个学区为学校护士和工作人员提供了虚拟糖尿病教育计划。通过出勤率衡量计划的可行性;通过可用性调查衡量可接受性;通过参与者在培训前后知识评估中得分的提高来衡量疗效。生成描述性统计数据,并通过 t 检验评估知识的提高。p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

试点调查数据(n=91)显示,学校护士和工作人员对糖尿病技术和基本管理教育的需求很高。来自 64 所学校的 88 名学校人员参加了培训,其中 67 名参与者完成了人口统计学调查和至少一项培训前后评估。测试后得分显示,糖尿病技术子量表的绝对得分提高了+10.6%,基本管理子量表提高了+11.5%,酮体管理子量表提高了+10.9%,均 p<0.001。53 名参与者完成了可用性调查,其中 92%的人报告说他们从培训中受益。

结论

虚拟培训对于向大量学校人员提供糖尿病技术教育是可行且可接受的。研究结果表明,糖尿病知识得到了提高。

实践意义

为学校人员制定标准化的糖尿病技术培训计划可以优化学校环境中的糖尿病护理。

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