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设计运动学习研究的十条准则。

Ten guidelines for designing motor learning studies.

作者信息

Ranganathan Rajiv, Lee Mei-Hua, Krishnan Chandramouli

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA.

Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI, USA.

出版信息

Braz J Mot Behav. 2022 Jun;16(2):112-133. doi: 10.20338/bjmb.v16i2.283.

DOI:10.20338/bjmb.v16i2.283
PMID:36032270
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9406239/
Abstract

Motor learning is a central focus of several disciplines including kinesiology, neuroscience and rehabilitation. However, given the different traditions of these fields, this interdisciplinarity can be a challenge when trying to interpret evidence and claims from motor learning experiments. To address this issue, we offer a set of ten guidelines for designing motor learning experiments starting from task selection to data analysis, primarily from the viewpoint of running lab-based experiments. The guidelines are not intended to serve as rigid rules, but instead to raise awareness about key issues in motor learning. We believe that addressing these issues can increase the robustness of work in the field and its relevance to the real-world.

摘要

运动学习是包括运动机能学、神经科学和康复学在内的多个学科的核心关注点。然而,鉴于这些领域的不同传统,在试图解读运动学习实验的证据和主张时,这种跨学科性可能会成为一项挑战。为解决这一问题,我们从基于实验室的实验角度出发,提供了一套从任务选择到数据分析的十条运动学习实验设计指南。这些指南并非旨在作为严格的规则,而是为了提高对运动学习关键问题的认识。我们相信,解决这些问题可以增强该领域研究工作的稳健性及其与现实世界的相关性。

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本文引用的文献

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Scientific basis and active ingredients of current therapeutic interventions for stroke rehabilitation.当前中风康复治疗干预的科学基础和活性成分。
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Motor learning in real-world pool billiards.现实台球中的运动学习。
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A case against default effect sizes in sport and exercise science.对体育与运动科学中默认效应量的批判。
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Repetition Without Repetition: Challenges in Understanding Behavioral Flexibility in Motor Skill.无重复的重复:理解运动技能中行为灵活性的挑战
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Haptic Assistance That Restricts the Use of Redundant Solutions is Detrimental to Motor Learning.触觉辅助限制冗余解决方案的使用不利于运动学习。
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Small samples and increased variability - discussing the need for restricted types of randomization in exercise interventions in old age.小样本与变异性增加——探讨老年运动干预中限制随机化类型的必要性。
Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2019 Oct 27;16:17. doi: 10.1186/s11556-019-0224-3. eCollection 2019.
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