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罗马尼亚产前讲座对母乳喂养和新生儿护理的影响——我们的经验

The Impact of Prenatal Lectures in Breastfeeding and Neonatal Care in Romania - Our Experience.

作者信息

Balasoiu Anca Maria, Dinu Mihai-Daniel, Gorecki Gabriel-Petre, Sima Romina-Marina, Ples Liana

机构信息

PhD, IOSUD Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania.

"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Jun;17(2):291-296. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.2.291.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify the impact of prenatal lectures in breastfeeding and neonatal care in Romania. We distributed a questionnaire to mothers who gave birth at the Bucur Maternity, Bucharest, Romania. A study group was constituted from women who attended prenatal lectures and their answers were compared with those from women who did not have prenatal education. The study included 122 women. Primiparous women tend to participate in educational lectures to a greater extent than others (p=0.001). Participants in prenatal lectures breastfeed longer than non-participants (.0.001) and they had at least university studies in a higher proportion (94.06%) than non-attenders (52.38%). Women without prenatal lectures live predominantly in rural areas (p=0.003). Most women who attended classes (86.2%) considered that information provided by prenatal lectures was useful. Exclusively breastfeeding was more frequent among participants (47.49%) than non-participants (38.89%). Primiparity, high level of education and living in urban areas are the main characteristics of female participants in prenatal lectures, who tend to breastfeed longer and ensure exclusive human milk feeding for their babies in a higher proportion than non-participants.

摘要

该研究的目的是确定产前讲座对罗马尼亚母乳喂养和新生儿护理的影响。我们向在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的布库尔妇产医院分娩的母亲发放了问卷。从参加产前讲座的女性中组成一个研究组,并将她们的答案与未接受产前教育的女性的答案进行比较。该研究包括122名女性。初产妇比其他女性更倾向于参加教育讲座(p=0.001)。参加产前讲座的人母乳喂养的时间比未参加者更长(p=0.001),而且她们中至少接受过大学教育的比例(94.06%)高于未参加者(52.38%)。未参加产前讲座的女性主要生活在农村地区(p=0.003)。大多数参加课程的女性(86.2%)认为产前讲座提供的信息有用。纯母乳喂养在参加者中(47.49%)比未参加者(38.89%)更为常见。初产、高学历和生活在城市地区是参加产前讲座的女性参与者的主要特征,她们比未参加者更倾向于延长母乳喂养时间,并以更高的比例确保为婴儿提供纯母乳喂养。

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