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医学职业精神的教学与学习:来自三级医疗中心经验丰富的教师和年轻毕业生的见解

Teaching and Learning Medical Professionalism: an Input from Experienced Faculty and Young Graduates in a Tertiary Care Institute.

作者信息

Panda Subrat, DAS Ananya, DAS Rituparna, Shullai Wansalan Karu, Sharma Nalini, Sarma Anusuya

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Jun;17(2):371-379. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.2.371.

Abstract

Medical professionalism is of paramount importance especially in today's day and age. This study gives an insight on the preferred methods of teaching and learning professionalism among the young MBBS graduates and experienced faculty in a medical teaching institute. This was an observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from January 2019 to January 2020. It included 60 interns and 60 faculty members, who were interviewed for nine different methods of teaching and learning professionalism: (a) professional role model; (b) early clinical exposure; (c) recruiting faculty who had compressive training in medical education before joining the medical institute; (d) teaching and assessing communication skills to each student; (e) conducting seminar, didactic lecture and small group discussion; (f) reflective practice; (g) mentorship; (h) faculty development programme; (i) hidden curriculum. Each participant's response was analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test on SPSS software version 22. Interns preferred early clinical exposure, recruiting faculty with prior comprehensive training in medical education and reflective practice as preferred methods, while faculty members preferred teaching and assessing communication skills for every student, early clinical exposure and mentorship. Early clinical exposure, teaching and assessing communication skills, mentorship and reflective practice are the preferred methods of teaching and learning medical professionalism.

摘要

医学职业素养至关重要,尤其是在当今时代。本研究深入探讨了一所医学教学机构中年轻的医学学士毕业生和经验丰富的教师对于职业素养教学与学习的偏好方法。这是一项于2019年1月至2020年1月在妇产科进行的观察性研究。研究对象包括60名实习生和60名教师,针对职业素养教学与学习的九种不同方法对他们进行了访谈:(a) 职业榜样;(b) 早期临床接触;(c) 招聘在加入医学院之前接受过医学教育综合培训的教师;(d) 对每个学生进行沟通技能教学与评估;(e) 举办研讨会、理论讲座和小组讨论;(f) 反思性实践;(g) 指导;(h) 教师发展计划;(i) 隐性课程。使用SPSS 22软件的Wilcoxon秩和检验对每位参与者的回答进行分析。实习生更倾向于早期临床接触、招聘具有医学教育前期综合培训经历的教师以及反思性实践作为首选方法,而教师则更倾向于对每个学生进行沟通技能教学与评估、早期临床接触和指导。早期临床接触、沟通技能教学与评估、指导和反思性实践是医学职业素养教学与学习的首选方法。

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