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Teaching and Learning Medical Professionalism: an Input from Experienced Faculty and Young Graduates in a Tertiary Care Institute.医学职业精神的教学与学习:来自三级医疗中心经验丰富的教师和年轻毕业生的见解
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2
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J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2024 Apr 1;12(2):79-87. doi: 10.30476/JAMP.2024.100869.1904. eCollection 2024 Apr.

本文引用的文献

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Clinical teachers as positive and negative role models: an explanatory sequential mixed method design.临床教师作为积极和消极的榜样:一项解释性序列混合方法设计
J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019 Sep 4;12:11. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v12i11.1448. eCollection 2019.
2
Professionalism and ethics: A proposed curriculum for undergraduates.专业精神与职业道德:一份面向本科生的拟议课程设置
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2016 Jul-Sep;6(3):157-63. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.186963.
3
Early clinical exposure through innovative interactive clinical anatomy lectures.通过创新的互动式临床解剖学讲座进行早期临床接触。
Natl Med J India. 2015 Nov-Dec;28(6):291-4.
4
'He's going to be a doctor in August': a narrative interview study of medical students' and their educators' experiences of aligned and misaligned assistantships.“他八月份要成为一名医生了”:一项关于医学生及其教育者在助理工作中经历一致和不一致的叙事访谈研究。
BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 10;6(6):e011817. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011817.
5
Exploring the interstitial space between the ideal and the practised: humanism and the hidden curriculum of system reform.探索理想与实践之间的间隙:人文主义与系统改革的隐性课程。
Med Educ. 2016 Mar;50(3):278-80. doi: 10.1111/medu.12982.
6
Humanism, the Hidden Curriculum, and Educational Reform: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis.人文主义、隐性课程与教育改革:一项范围综述与主题分析
Acad Med. 2015 Nov;90(11 Suppl):S5-S13. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000894.
7
Why medical schools are tolerant of unethical behavior.医学院为何容忍不道德行为。
Ann Fam Med. 2015 Mar;13(2):176-80. doi: 10.1370/afm.1763.
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Teaching and assessing professionalism in the Indian context.在印度背景下教授和评估职业素养。
Indian Pediatr. 2014 Nov;51(11):881-8. doi: 10.1007/s13312-014-0521-x.
9
Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation.重塑医学教育以支持职业身份形成。
Acad Med. 2014 Nov;89(11):1446-51. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000427.
10
Enhancing medical students' communication skills: development and evaluation of an undergraduate training program.提高医学生的沟通技巧:本科生培训方案的制定与评估。
BMC Med Educ. 2012 Mar 24;12:16. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-12-16.

医学职业精神的教学与学习:来自三级医疗中心经验丰富的教师和年轻毕业生的见解

Teaching and Learning Medical Professionalism: an Input from Experienced Faculty and Young Graduates in a Tertiary Care Institute.

作者信息

Panda Subrat, DAS Ananya, DAS Rituparna, Shullai Wansalan Karu, Sharma Nalini, Sarma Anusuya

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Jun;17(2):371-379. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.2.371.

DOI:10.26574/maedica.2022.17.2.371
PMID:36032628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9375877/
Abstract

Medical professionalism is of paramount importance especially in today's day and age. This study gives an insight on the preferred methods of teaching and learning professionalism among the young MBBS graduates and experienced faculty in a medical teaching institute. This was an observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from January 2019 to January 2020. It included 60 interns and 60 faculty members, who were interviewed for nine different methods of teaching and learning professionalism: (a) professional role model; (b) early clinical exposure; (c) recruiting faculty who had compressive training in medical education before joining the medical institute; (d) teaching and assessing communication skills to each student; (e) conducting seminar, didactic lecture and small group discussion; (f) reflective practice; (g) mentorship; (h) faculty development programme; (i) hidden curriculum. Each participant's response was analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test on SPSS software version 22. Interns preferred early clinical exposure, recruiting faculty with prior comprehensive training in medical education and reflective practice as preferred methods, while faculty members preferred teaching and assessing communication skills for every student, early clinical exposure and mentorship. Early clinical exposure, teaching and assessing communication skills, mentorship and reflective practice are the preferred methods of teaching and learning medical professionalism.

摘要

医学职业素养至关重要,尤其是在当今时代。本研究深入探讨了一所医学教学机构中年轻的医学学士毕业生和经验丰富的教师对于职业素养教学与学习的偏好方法。这是一项于2019年1月至2020年1月在妇产科进行的观察性研究。研究对象包括60名实习生和60名教师,针对职业素养教学与学习的九种不同方法对他们进行了访谈:(a) 职业榜样;(b) 早期临床接触;(c) 招聘在加入医学院之前接受过医学教育综合培训的教师;(d) 对每个学生进行沟通技能教学与评估;(e) 举办研讨会、理论讲座和小组讨论;(f) 反思性实践;(g) 指导;(h) 教师发展计划;(i) 隐性课程。使用SPSS 22软件的Wilcoxon秩和检验对每位参与者的回答进行分析。实习生更倾向于早期临床接触、招聘具有医学教育前期综合培训经历的教师以及反思性实践作为首选方法,而教师则更倾向于对每个学生进行沟通技能教学与评估、早期临床接触和指导。早期临床接触、沟通技能教学与评估、指导和反思性实践是医学职业素养教学与学习的首选方法。