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卡马西平诱发的药物超敏反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)在一位 HLA-A*31:01 阳性、服用多种药物的患者中的药物基因组学检测确认

Pharmacogenomics Testing Confirmation of Carbamazepine Induced DRESS Reaction of an HLA-A*31:01 Positive, Polypharmacy Patient.

作者信息

Speicher Leigh, Crosby Sheena, Schuh Michael J

机构信息

General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida; Contribution: writing, clinical resource.

Ambulatory Pharmacist, Mayo Clinic Florida; Contribution: writing, review.

出版信息

Innov Pharm. 2021 Sep 22;12(4). doi: 10.24926/iip.v12i4.4341. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.24926/iip.v12i4.4341
PMID:36033112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9401381/
Abstract

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) melds well with polypharmacy as another tool to identify medication related problems (MRPs) more specifically so they may be solved most effectively. PGx can pre-emptively assist in medication selection, medication dosing or identify better medications for patients already taking a medication. PGx can also confirm suspect medications of causing MRPs such as adverse drug reactions (ADRs) or drug interactions. In this case, PGx testing confirmed presence of a serious human leukocyte antigen (HLA) drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) after a suspect medication had been stopped.

摘要

药物基因组学(PGx)与多药治疗配合良好,作为另一种工具可更具体地识别与药物相关的问题(MRP),以便能最有效地解决这些问题。PGx可以在用药选择、药物剂量确定方面提供前瞻性帮助,或者为已经在服用某种药物的患者确定更合适的药物。PGx还可以确认导致MRP的可疑药物,如药物不良反应(ADR)或药物相互作用。在本案例中,在停用一种可疑药物后,PGx检测证实存在伴有嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的严重人类白细胞抗原(HLA)药物反应(DRESS)。

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本文引用的文献

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J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Mar;82(3):606-611. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.09.036. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
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Pharmacogenomic Approaches for Automated Medication Risk Assessment in People with Polypharmacy.多药联用人群自动药物风险评估的药物基因组学方法
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Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms: An Update and Review of Recent Literature.药物超敏反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状:近期文献综述与更新
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