John F. Hardesty MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mo Med. 2022 Jan-Feb;119(1):36-41.
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an immune mediated infiltration and inflammation of the orbital and periorbital soft tissues leading to facial disfigurement. Classically broken into two "phases," active inflammatory and quiescent, disease modifying therapy and surgical intervention are used to improve a number of clinical aspects of TED. Many medical modalities have been utilized to halt the inflammatory phase of the disease including steroids, orbital radiation, and targeted steroid-sparing chemotherapy. Teprotumumab is currently the only Federal Drug Administration approved therapy for the treatment of TED. Significant improvements in proptosis, diplopia and quality of life are noted following its 24-week course of therapy.
甲状腺眼病(TED)是一种免疫介导的眼眶和眶周软组织浸润和炎症,导致面部畸形。经典地分为两个“阶段”,活动期炎症和静止期,疾病修正治疗和手术干预用于改善 TED 的许多临床方面。许多医学手段已被用于阻止疾病的炎症阶段,包括类固醇、眼眶放射治疗和靶向类固醇保留化疗。特普鲁单抗是目前唯一被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗 TED 的疗法。在经过 24 周的治疗后,眼球突出度、复视和生活质量都有显著改善。