Kiss Orsolya, Yuksel Dilara, Prouty Devin E, Baker Fiona C, de Zambotti Massimiliano
Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Brain Function Research Group, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Data Brief. 2022 Aug 6;44:108523. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108523. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in adolescence, and frequently emerges during this vulnerable period of profound biobehavioral maturation. Insomnia tends to be chronic, and if left untreated, could be detrimental for the teenagers' mental and physical health, social, and emotional development. However, there is a paucity of data about insomnia in adolescence, strongly limiting the understanding and management of the disorder. In the current work, psychological and behavioral questionnaire data are provided for 95 adolescents (age range between 16-19 years, 62% female) with and without clinical or subclinical insomnia symptoms, determined from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Data were collected as part of a larger study investigating insomnia pathophysiology and cardiovascular health in adolescence. The data collection strategy was designed to capture the complexity of the insomnia symptomology in adolescence, and its unique clinical features, across different psychological and behavioral domains. The dataset covers a broad range of clinical measures describing sleep quality and habits, sleep-related cognitions, stress, stress reactivity, coping and emotion regulation behavior, mood, personality, and childhood trauma. The relationships between symptoms are analyzed and visualized via a network analysis approach, including outputs reflecting network structures and centrality measures. This dataset, and associated data visualizations, could be beneficial in the fields of sleep medicine, adolescent health, and development of psychopathology, highlighting the specific factors implicated in adolescent insomnia, as well as the heterogeneity of symptom combinations. Results can potentially inform the development of therapeutic approaches targeting key factors implicated in the insomnia pathophysiology in adolescents.
失眠是青少年中最常见的睡眠障碍，且经常在这一生物行为深度成熟的脆弱时期出现。失眠往往具有慢性特征，若不加以治疗，可能会对青少年的身心健康、社交及情感发展产生不利影响。然而，关于青少年失眠的数据匮乏，这严重限制了对该疾病的理解和管理。在当前的研究中，我们提供了95名青少年（年龄在16 - 19岁之间，62%为女性）的心理和行为问卷数据，这些青少年被根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第五版）确定为有或无临床或亚临床失眠症状。这些数据是作为一项更大规模研究的一部分收集的，该研究旨在调查青少年失眠的病理生理学和心血管健康。数据收集策略旨在捕捉青少年失眠症状学的复杂性及其在不同心理和行为领域的独特临床特征。该数据集涵盖了广泛的临床测量指标，包括睡眠质量和习惯、与睡眠相关的认知、压力、应激反应性、应对及情绪调节行为、情绪、个性以及童年创伤。通过网络分析方法对症状之间的关系进行分析和可视化，包括反映网络结构和中心性测量的输出结果。该数据集及相关的数据可视化结果可能对睡眠医学、青少年健康以及精神病理学发展领域有益，突出了青少年失眠所涉及的特定因素以及症状组合的异质性。研究结果可能为针对青少年失眠病理生理学中关键因素的治疗方法的开发提供参考。
