College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, 88 South Daxue Road, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023 Apr;16(2):430-442. doi: 10.1007/s12265-022-10310-4. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
Exercise has been recognized as an important non-pharmacological approach for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases, but the mechanisms of exercise in promoting cardiovascular health remain unclear. Exercise generates cardiac benefits via stimulating muscle to secret hundreds of myokines that directly enter circulation and target heart tissue. Therefore, inter-organ communication between skeletal muscle and heart may be one important regulating pattern, and such communication can occur through secretion of molecules, frequently known as myokines. Irisin, a newly identified myokine, is cleaved from fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) and secreted by the stimulation of exercise. Recently, accumulating evidence focusing on the interaction between irisin and cardiac function has been reported. This review highlights the molecular signaling by which irisin regulates the benefits of exercise on cardiac function both in physiological and pathological process, and discusses the clinical potential of irisin in treating heart diseases. Exercise generates various cardiovascular benefits through stimulating skeletal muscle to secrete irisin. The exercise "hormone" irisin, both produced by exercise or recombinant form, exerts therapeutic effects in a group of cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and hypertension. However, the molecular mechanisms involved remain ambiguous.This review highlights the most up-to-date findings to bridge the gap between exercise, irisin and cardiovascular diseases, and discusses the potential clinical prospect of irisin.
运动已被公认为预防、治疗和康复心血管疾病的重要非药物手段,但运动促进心血管健康的机制仍不清楚。运动通过刺激肌肉分泌数百种直接进入循环并靶向心脏组织的肌因子,产生心脏益处。因此,骨骼肌和心脏之间的器官间通讯可能是一种重要的调节模式,这种通讯可以通过分子的分泌来实现,这些分子通常被称为肌因子。鸢尾素是一种新发现的肌因子,它从纤连蛋白 III 型结构域蛋白 5(FNDC5)中切割下来,并在运动的刺激下分泌。最近,越来越多的证据集中在鸢尾素与心脏功能之间的相互作用上。本综述强调了鸢尾素调节运动对生理和病理过程中心脏功能益处的分子信号通路,并讨论了鸢尾素在治疗心脏病方面的临床潜力。运动通过刺激骨骼肌分泌鸢尾素来产生各种心血管益处。运动“激素”鸢尾素,无论是由运动产生还是重组形式产生,都在一组心血管疾病中发挥治疗作用,包括心力衰竭、心肌梗死、动脉粥样硬化和高血压。然而,所涉及的分子机制仍不清楚。本综述强调了将运动、鸢尾素和心血管疾病联系起来的最新发现,讨论了鸢尾素的潜在临床前景。