Department of Pharmacy Practice, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 May;113(5):973-985. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2735. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is associated with development of acute hemolytic anemia in the setting of oxidative stress, which can be caused by medication exposure. Regulatory agencies worldwide warn against the use of certain medications in persons with G6PD deficiency, but in many cases, this information is conflicting, and the clinical evidence is sparse. This guideline provides information on using G6PD genotype as part of the diagnosis of G6PD deficiency and classifies medications that have been previously implicated as unsafe in individuals with G6PD deficiency by one or more sources. We classify these medications as high, medium, or low to no risk based on a systematic review of the published evidence of the gene-drug associations and regulatory warnings. In patients with G6PD deficiency, high-risk medications should be avoided, medium-risk medications should be used with caution, and low-to-no risk medications can be used with standard precautions, without regard to G6PD phenotype. This new document replaces the prior Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guideline for rasburicase therapy in the context of G6PD genotype (updates at: www.cpicpgx.org).
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)缺乏症与氧化应激环境下急性溶血性贫血的发生有关,这种情况可能由药物暴露引起。全球监管机构警告患有 G6PD 缺乏症的人不要使用某些药物,但在许多情况下,这些信息相互矛盾,临床证据也很匮乏。本指南提供了有关使用 G6PD 基因型作为 G6PD 缺乏症诊断一部分的信息,并对以前因一个或多个来源而被认为在 G6PD 缺乏症个体中不安全的药物进行了分类。我们根据基因-药物关联的已发表证据和监管警告的系统评价,将这些药物分为高、中、低或无风险。在 G6PD 缺乏症患者中,应避免使用高风险药物,应谨慎使用中风险药物,低风险或无风险药物可在标准预防措施下使用,无需考虑 G6PD 表型。本新文件取代了先前关于 G6PD 基因型下尿酸酶治疗的临床药物遗传学实施联盟指南(更新网址:www.cpicpgx.org)。