Psychology Faculty, Nanjing Normal University, 210000, China.
East China University of Science and Technology, 201800, China.
Occup Ther Int. 2022 Aug 18;2022:8274445. doi: 10.1155/2022/8274445. eCollection 2022.
It is aimed at studying the role of parenting style on the career planning of vocational students in the context of information technology. This design takes the first-year and second-year students of two higher vocational colleges as the survey objects. From the perspective of educational psychology, firstly, the parenting style scale of these students is constructed, and meanwhile, the dimension design of career planning is carried out. Secondly, through the questionnaire survey, the career planning of students and the status quo of parenting styles are investigated, and the sample data are statistically analyzed by data analysis methods such as standard deviation analysis, cluster analysis, and correlation analysis. Finally, hypotheses are formulated and justified. The results reveal that the total score for career planning and the average score of each dimension are more than 3 points, indicating that vocational students have certain plans for their future careers. There are great differences in the gender of parenting styles, and the parental acceptance/involvement ( = 3.389, < 0.01) dimension of the parenting style of the first-year students is greatly higher than that of the second-year students. On the dimension of psychological autonomy ( = -2.066, < 0.05), the score of second-year students is distinctly higher than that of the first year. There are obvious differences in grades from the dimensions of parental acceptance/participation and psychological autonomy. There is no observable difference in whether it is an only child ( > 0.05) and the place of origin ( > 0.05). In terms of the total score and each dimension of career planning, the authoritative type scored the highest, and the neglect type scored the lowest. Parents' participation and acceptance behavior of vocational students are markedly related to their career planning. Parental punishment and acceptance are distinctly positively correlated with the career planning of these students and their two dimensions. Psychological autonomy is memorably associated with the domain of exploration.
本研究旨在探讨信息技术背景下教养方式对职业院校学生职业生涯规划的影响。本设计以两所高职院校的一年级和二年级学生为调查对象,从教育心理学的角度出发,首先构建了这些学生的教养方式量表,同时进行了职业规划维度设计。其次,通过问卷调查,对学生的职业规划状况和教养方式现状进行了调查,并采用标准差分析、聚类分析、相关分析等数据分析方法对样本数据进行了统计分析。最后,提出并验证了假设。结果表明,职业规划总分及各维度平均分均在 3 分以上,说明职业院校学生对未来职业有一定的规划。教养方式在性别上存在较大差异,一年级学生的父母接纳/参与维度( = 3.389, < 0.01)显著高于二年级学生,二年级学生在心理自主维度( = -2.066, < 0.05)上的得分明显高于一年级。在父母接纳/参与和心理自主维度上,年级差异显著。在父母教养方式的各个维度上,成绩差异明显。是否独生子女( > 0.05)和生源地( > 0.05)差异不显著。在职业规划总分和各维度上,权威型得分最高,忽视型得分最低。家长对职业院校学生的参与和接纳行为与学生的职业规划显著相关。父母的惩罚和接纳与学生的职业规划及其两个维度显著正相关。心理自主与探索领域高度相关。