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过表达Linn.基因的烟草的抗旱性

Drought resistance of tobacco overexpressing the gene of Linn.

作者信息

Li Minghui, Liu Ziang, Liu Chenxi, Zhu Fengjin, Wang Kai, Wang Zhenyu, Li XiuFeng, Lan Xingguo, Guan Qingjie

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Ecological Restoration of Saline Vegetation, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

College of Forestry, Northeastern Forestry University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 16;13:980171. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.980171. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.980171
PMID:36051295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9425102/
Abstract

Plants are often adversely affected by abiotic stresses such as drought, low temperature, and salinity during growth, and plant NAC-like transcription factors are involved in regulating growth and developmental processes in response to stresses such as drought and salinity. In this study, to investigate the function of , a co-expression network of genes was constructed using gene expression data from the Chinese legume deciduous shrub, Linn. A 576 bp NAC transcription factor ( gene, MN180266) encoding 191 amino acids was isolated from seedlings by RT-PCR. qRT-PCR showed that the gene was expressed in the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of However, drought stress significantly increased root expression, and the AfNAC1 protein was localized in the nucleus by green fluorescence detection. This study analyzed the drought resistance of overexpressing tobacco in depth. Under natural drought stress, the chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activities of overexpressing plants were significantly higher than those of wild-type (WT) plants, but the MDA content was lower than that of WT; after rehydration the Fv/Fm values of -overexpressing tobacco recovered faster than those of wild-type tobacco and rapidly reached the control levels; may be involved in the regulation of the photosystem and indirectly in the regulation of the plant in response to drought stress.

摘要

植物在生长过程中常常受到干旱、低温和盐度等非生物胁迫的不利影响,植物NAC类转录因子参与调节生长发育过程以应对干旱和盐度等胁迫。在本研究中,为了研究[具体名称未给出]的功能,利用来自中国豆科落叶灌木[具体名称未给出] Linn.的基因表达数据构建了[具体基因未给出]基因的共表达网络。通过RT-PCR从[具体名称未给出]幼苗中分离出一个编码191个氨基酸的576 bp NAC转录因子([具体基因名称未给出]基因,MN180266)。qRT-PCR表明[具体基因名称未给出]基因在[具体名称未给出]的根、茎、叶和花中均有表达。然而,干旱胁迫显著增加了根部表达,并且通过绿色荧光检测发现AfNAC1蛋白定位于细胞核中。本研究深入分析了过表达烟草的抗旱性。在自然干旱胁迫下,过表达植株的叶绿素和抗氧化酶活性显著高于野生型(WT)植株,但丙二醛(MDA)含量低于WT;复水后,过表达烟草的Fv/Fm值比野生型烟草恢复得更快,并迅速达到对照水平;[具体基因名称未给出]可能参与光系统的调节,并间接参与植物对干旱胁迫的响应调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/40ecda117a67/fpls-13-980171-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/92d8b7cd0c92/fpls-13-980171-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/3d5ffa52229a/fpls-13-980171-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/8a2991c06380/fpls-13-980171-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/02b9ebfbb998/fpls-13-980171-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/40ecda117a67/fpls-13-980171-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/92d8b7cd0c92/fpls-13-980171-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/06aa84c31074/fpls-13-980171-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/9ac2e73a68eb/fpls-13-980171-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/ceb4fd6f1616/fpls-13-980171-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/3d5ffa52229a/fpls-13-980171-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/8a2991c06380/fpls-13-980171-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/02b9ebfbb998/fpls-13-980171-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e028/9425102/40ecda117a67/fpls-13-980171-g008.jpg

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