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废弃冠状病毒防护设备对气候、环境和健康的影响:采取有效的监管和遏制措施。

Climatic, Environmental and Health Impacts of Disused Coronavirus Protective Equipment: Towards Effective Regulatory and Containment Measures.

机构信息

Solicitor and Advocate of the Supreme Court of Nigeria; Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI), Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2022 Aug;29(3):943-955.

Abstract

Though global health care delivery systems have been under inevitable pressure and risks from the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, our natural human environment is also increasingly threatened. The reason is that efforts to contain the pandemic have resulted in a vast generation of medical waste from disused personal protective equipment, such as facemasks, face-shields, hand-gloves, hand-sanitisers, and related single-use products. Unprofessional management of medical waste can result in environmental contagion. This article, adopting an analytical approach, argues that COVID-19 waste represents a mode of contagion, and hence demands special regulatory attention, management, and disposal procedures at all levels of governance. The article offers an epidemiological perspective on COVID-19 waste and its place in medical waste. It provides insights into the best practices for managing COVID-19 waste and examines how global objectives and frameworks visibly support COVID-19 medical waste management globally.

摘要

尽管全球医疗保健系统一直受到持续的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行带来的不可避免的压力和风险的影响,但我们的自然人类环境也受到了越来越多的威胁。原因是,为遏制大流行而采取的努力导致了大量废弃的个人防护设备(如口罩、面罩、手套、洗手液和相关的一次性产品)产生的医疗废物。医疗废物管理不善可能导致环境传染。本文采用分析方法,认为 COVID-19 废物代表了一种传染模式,因此需要在各级治理层面特别关注、管理和处置程序。本文从流行病学的角度探讨了 COVID-19 废物及其在医疗废物中的地位。它提供了有关管理 COVID-19 废物的最佳实践的见解,并研究了全球目标和框架如何在全球范围内支持 COVID-19 医疗废物管理。

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