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应对 COVID-19 卫生危机期间大量短缺的个人防护设备捐赠管理:为医护人员提供高质量的设备。

Management of donations of personal protective equipment in response to the massive shortage during the COVID-19 health crisis: providing quality equipment to health care workers.

机构信息

Hygiene Department, University Hospital of Poitiers, 86021, Poitiers, France.

HEDEX Research Group, INSERM, University Hospital of Poitiers, University of Poitiers, CIC1402, 86021, Poitiers CEDEX, France.

出版信息

Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021 Nov 8;10(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13756-021-01028-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the COVID-19 pandemic context, a massive shortage of personal protective equipment occurred. To increase the available stocks, several countries appealed for donations from individuals or industries. While national and international standards to evaluate personal protective equipment exist, none of the previous research studied how to evaluate personal protective equipment coming from donations to healthcare establishments. Our aim was to evaluate the quality and possible use of the personal protective equipment donations delivered to our health care establishment in order to avoid a shortage and to protect health care workers throughout the COVID-19 crisis.

METHODS

Our intervention focused on evaluation of the quality of donations for medical use through creation of a set of assessment criteria and analysis of the economic impact of these donations.

RESULTS

Between 20th March 2020 and 11th May 2020, we received 239 donations including respirators, gloves, coveralls, face masks, gowns, hats, overshoes, alcohol-based hand rubs, face shields, goggles and aprons. A total of 448,666 (86.3%) products out of the 519,618 initially received were validated and distributed in health care units, equivalent to 126 (52.7%) donations out of the 239 received. The budgetary value of the validated donations was 32,872 euros according to the pre COVID-19 prices and 122,178 euros according to the current COVID-19 prices, representing an increase of 371.7%.

CONCLUSIONS

By ensuring a constant influx of personal protective equipment and proper stock management, shortages were avoided. Procurement and distribution of controlled and validated personal protective equipment is the key to providing quality care while guaranteeing health care worker safety.

摘要

背景

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,个人防护设备严重短缺。为了增加可用库存,一些国家呼吁个人和企业捐赠。虽然有评估个人防护设备的国家和国际标准,但之前的研究都没有研究如何评估捐赠给医疗机构的个人防护设备。我们的目的是评估捐赠给我们医疗机构的个人防护设备的质量和可能的用途,以避免短缺,并在 COVID-19 危机期间保护医护人员。

方法

我们的干预措施侧重于通过创建一套评估标准来评估捐赠医疗用品的质量,并分析这些捐赠的经济影响。

结果

在 2020 年 3 月 20 日至 2020 年 5 月 11 日期间,我们收到了 239 笔捐赠,包括呼吸器、手套、防护服、口罩、长袍、帽子、套鞋、酒精基洗手液、面罩、护目镜和围裙。在最初收到的 519618 件产品中,有 448666 件(86.3%)经过验证并分发给医疗单位,相当于收到的 239 件捐赠中有 126 件(52.7%)。根据 COVID-19 前的价格,验证后的捐赠的预算价值为 32872 欧元,根据当前 COVID-19 的价格为 122178 欧元,增长了 371.7%。

结论

通过确保个人防护设备的持续供应和适当的库存管理,避免了短缺。采购和分发经过控制和验证的个人防护设备是提供高质量护理的关键,同时保证医护人员的安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66d7/8573993/e26b08535039/13756_2021_1028_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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