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转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌的治疗进展

Advancements in the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

作者信息

Li Hengping, Zhang Mao, Wang Xiangrong, Liu Yang, Li Xuanpeng

机构信息

Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 18;12:913438. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.913438. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In the last decade, there have been substantial improvements in the outcome of the management of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) following the development of several novel agents as well as by combining several therapeutic strategies. Although the overall survival (OS) of mHSPC is shown to improve with intense androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), combined with docetaxel, as well as other novel hormonal therapy agents, or alongside local intervention to the primary neoplasm. Notably, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonists are known to cause fewer cardiovascular side effects compared with LHRH agonists. Thus, in this mini review, we explore the different approaches in the management of mHSPC, with the aim that we may provide useful information for both basic scientists and clinicians when managing relevant clinical situations.

摘要

在过去十年中,随着几种新型药物的研发以及多种治疗策略的联合应用,转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(mHSPC)的治疗结果有了显著改善。尽管强化雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)联合多西他赛以及其他新型激素治疗药物,或联合对原发性肿瘤的局部干预,已显示可改善mHSPC的总生存期(OS)。值得注意的是,与促黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)激动剂相比,LHRH拮抗剂已知会引起较少的心血管副作用。因此,在本综述中,我们探讨了mHSPC治疗的不同方法,旨在为基础科学家和临床医生在处理相关临床情况时提供有用信息。

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