Kohno Shintaro, Tabuchi Hitoshi, Fukushima Atsuki
Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, JPN.
Ophthalmology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 31;14(7):e27495. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27495. eCollection 2022 Jul.
A 76-year-old man receiving maintenance therapy with oral steroids for immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease presented to our hospital with the chief complaint of visual disturbance. His best corrected visual acuities of the right and left eye were 1.2 and 0.7, respectively. Humphrey visual field test revealed inferior auriculotemporal one-quarter blindness in the left eye. After detailed history-taking for IgG4-related disease, clinical diagnosis based on imaging revealed the marked pituitary/pituitary stalk enlargement with associated optic chiasm compression. Based on the history and initial evaluation findings, a diagnosis of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease was made. Intensified steroid therapy was performed, which led to symptom resolution. IgG4-related diseases are considered in the differential diagnosis when bilateral hemianopsia is observed. When unilateral visual acuity and visual field defects are present, IgG4-related diseases and other organ disorders should be considered.
一名76岁男性因免疫球蛋白G4(IgG4)相关疾病接受口服类固醇维持治疗,因视力障碍为主诉前来我院就诊。他右眼和左眼的最佳矫正视力分别为1.2和0.7。 Humphrey视野检查显示左眼颞下四分之一象限盲。在对IgG4相关疾病进行详细的病史采集后,基于影像学的临床诊断显示垂体/垂体柄明显增大并伴有视交叉受压。根据病史和初始评估结果,诊断为IgG4相关眼病。进行了强化类固醇治疗,症状得以缓解。当观察到双侧偏盲时,IgG4相关疾病应列入鉴别诊断。当出现单侧视力和视野缺损时,应考虑IgG4相关疾病和其他器官疾病。