Matteucci Xavier, Koens Ko, Calvi Licia, Moretti Simone
Department of Tourism and Service Management, MODUL University Vienna, Am kahlenberg 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Domain of Creative Business, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, the Netherlands.
Futures. 2022 Sep;142:103013. doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2022.103013. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the future of tourism is a much-debated topic both in academic and non-academic circles with commentators expounding contrasting perspectives. This conceptual paper contributes to such debates and aims at envisioning plausible futures of cultural tourism, in particular. For that purpose, we first discuss cultural tourism trends and the future scenarios available in the literature. Then, we articulate three cultural tourism visions of the decades to come: a utopian, a dystopian and a heterotopian vision. Finally, we conclude that the heterotopian vision provides the most nuanced interpretation of the future of cultural tourism and we discuss the potential ramifications of such a vision.
在新冠疫情之后,旅游业的未来成为了学术界和非学术界都热议的话题,评论者们阐述着截然不同的观点。这篇概念性论文为这类讨论做出了贡献,尤其旨在设想文化旅游可能的未来。为此,我们首先讨论文化旅游趋势以及文献中呈现的未来情景。然后,我们阐述未来几十年的三种文化旅游愿景:乌托邦式、反乌托邦式和异托邦式愿景。最后,我们得出结论,异托邦式愿景对文化旅游的未来提供了最细致入微的解读,并讨论了这一愿景可能产生的影响。