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一项针对言语病理学学生培训的为期5天的基于模拟学习计划的成本分析。

A cost analysis of a 5-day simulation-based learning program for speech-language pathology student training.

作者信息

Ward Elizabeth C, Caird Emma, Khanal Saval, Kularatna Sanjeewa, Byrnes Joshua, Penman Adriana, Mcallister Sue, Baldac Stacey, Cardell Elizabeth, Davenport Rachel, Davidson Bronwyn, Hewat Sally, Howells Simone, Mccabe Patricia, Purcell Alison, Walters Joanne, Hill Anne E

机构信息

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Oct;25(5):688-696. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2022.2115138. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

: There is poor reporting of the cost of simulation and greater transparency is needed. The primary study aim was to conduct a financial analysis of the university/training institution costs associated with a 5-day simulation-based learning program for speech-language pathology students. The secondary aim was to consider the economic costs of the model.: Costs associated with the delivery of a 5-day simulation-based learning program for speech-language pathology students from six Australian universities were collected regarding: (a) pre-program training, (b) personnel, (c) room hire, (d) equipment, and (e) consumables. Both financial costs and economic costs (Australian dollar, at June 2017) were calculated per university site, and per student.: The simulation program was run 21 times involving 176 students. Average total financial cost per program ranged from $4717 to $11 425, with cost variation primarily attributed to local labour costs and various use of in-kind support. Average financial cost per student was $859 (range $683-$1087), however this was almost double ($1461 per student, range $857-$2019) in the economic cost calculation. Personnel was the largest contributing cost component accounting for 76.6% of financial costs. Personnel was also the highest contributing cost in the economic analysis, followed by room hire.: This study provides clarity regarding financial and economic costing for a 5-day simulation-based learning program. These data can help universities consider potential up-front financial costs, and well as strategies for financial cost minimisation, when implementing simulation-based learning within the university context.

摘要

模拟成本的报告情况不佳,需要提高透明度。主要研究目的是对与言语病理学学生为期5天的模拟学习项目相关的大学/培训机构成本进行财务分析。次要目的是考虑该模式的经济成本。

收集了来自六所澳大利亚大学的言语病理学学生参加为期5天模拟学习项目的相关成本,包括:(a)项目前培训,(b)人员,(c)场地租赁,(d)设备,以及(e)消耗品。按每个大学站点和每个学生计算了财务成本和经济成本(2017年6月澳元)。

该模拟项目运行了21次,涉及176名学生。每个项目的平均总财务成本在4717澳元至11425澳元之间,成本差异主要归因于当地劳动力成本和实物支持的不同使用情况。每个学生的平均财务成本为859澳元(范围为683澳元至1087澳元),然而在经济成本计算中几乎翻倍(每个学生1461澳元,范围为857澳元至2019澳元)。人员是最大的成本组成部分,占财务成本的76.6%。在经济分析中,人员也是贡献最高的成本,其次是场地租赁。

本研究明确了为期5天的模拟学习项目所涉及的财务和经济成本。这些数据可以帮助大学在大学环境中实施基于模拟的学习时,考虑潜在的前期财务成本以及财务成本最小化策略。

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