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TRIM-NHL 蛋白 NHL-2 调节秀丽隐杆线虫生殖系中的细胞命运选择。

TRIM-NHL protein, NHL-2, modulates cell fate choices in the C. elegans germ line.

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.

出版信息

Dev Biol. 2022 Nov;491:43-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.08.010. Epub 2022 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.08.010
PMID:36063869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9922029/
Abstract

Many tissues contain multipotent stem cells that are critical for maintaining tissue function. In Caenorhabditis elegans, germline stem cells allow gamete production to continue in adulthood. In the gonad, GLP-1/Notch signaling from the distal tip cell niche to neighboring germ cells activates a complex regulatory network to maintain a stem cell population. GLP-1/Notch signaling positively regulates production of LST-1 and SYGL-1 proteins that, in turn, interact with a set of PUF/FBF proteins to positively regulate the stem cell fate. We previously described sog (suppressor of glp-1 loss of function) and teg (tumorous enhancer of glp-1 gain of function) genes that limit the stem cell fate and/or promote the meiotic fate. Here, we show that sog-10 is allelic to nhl-2. NHL-2 is a member of the conserved TRIM-NHL protein family whose members can bind RNA and ubiquitinate protein substrates. We show that NHL-2 acts, at least in part, by inhibiting the expression of PUF-3 and PUF-11 translational repressor proteins that promote the stem cell fate. Two other negative regulators of stem cell fate, CGH-1 (conserved germline helicase) and ALG-5 (Argonaute protein), may work with NHL-2 to modulate the stem cell population. In addition, NHL-2 activity promotes the male germ cell fate in XX animals.

摘要

许多组织都含有多能干细胞,这些细胞对于维持组织功能至关重要。在秀丽隐杆线虫中,生殖干细胞允许配子在成年期继续产生。在性腺中,来自远端顶端细胞龛的 GLP-1/Notch 信号传递到邻近的生殖细胞,激活一个复杂的调控网络来维持干细胞群体。GLP-1/Notch 信号正向调节 LST-1 和 SYGL-1 蛋白的产生,而这些蛋白又与一组 PUF/FBF 蛋白相互作用,正向调节干细胞命运。我们之前描述了 sog(GLP-1 功能丧失的抑制物)和 teg(GLP-1 功能获得的肿瘤增强物)基因,这些基因限制干细胞命运并/或促进减数分裂命运。在这里,我们表明 sog-10 与 nhl-2 是等位基因。NHL-2 是保守的 TRIM-NHL 蛋白家族的成员,其成员可以结合 RNA 和泛素化蛋白质底物。我们表明 NHL-2 至少部分通过抑制 PUF-3 和 PUF-11 翻译抑制蛋白的表达来发挥作用,这些蛋白促进干细胞命运。另外两个干细胞命运的负调控因子,CGH-1(保守的生殖系解旋酶)和 ALG-5(Argonaute 蛋白),可能与 NHL-2 一起调节干细胞群体。此外,NHL-2 活性促进 XX 动物中的雄性生殖细胞命运。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/077e8a997942/nihms-1866074-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/502d52dfa305/nihms-1866074-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/52e844a7857c/nihms-1866074-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/6921f1229ddc/nihms-1866074-f0003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/02effa3f15fb/nihms-1866074-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/3c18dc17ace9/nihms-1866074-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/5a4f1d500d57/nihms-1866074-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/20695f775e33/nihms-1866074-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/077e8a997942/nihms-1866074-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/502d52dfa305/nihms-1866074-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/52e844a7857c/nihms-1866074-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/6921f1229ddc/nihms-1866074-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/a8e8ab8421c7/nihms-1866074-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/02effa3f15fb/nihms-1866074-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/3c18dc17ace9/nihms-1866074-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/5a4f1d500d57/nihms-1866074-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/20695f775e33/nihms-1866074-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d89b/9922029/077e8a997942/nihms-1866074-f0009.jpg

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