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努力解决问题:工作场所中漏体的管理改善是否会在医学社会学和残疾研究之间创造对话?

Working it out: Will the improved management of leaky bodies in the workplace create a dialogue between medical sociology and disability studies?

机构信息

Scottish Centre of Employment Research, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2023 Jul;45(6):1276-1299. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13519. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

This article focuses on the workplace as a significant site of convergence between the disciplines of medical sociology and disability studies. As disability remains on the margins of sociological exploration and theorising relating to health and work, disabled workers remain on the margins of the workforce, subject to disproportionate rates of unemployment, under employment and workplace mistreatment. The article focuses on the experiences of people with 'leaky bodies', focussing specifically on employees who experience troubling menstruation and/or have gynaecological health conditions. It brings together data from three studies conducted between 2017 and 2020; interviews with disabled academics (n = 75), university staff with gynaecological health conditions (n = 23), and key stakeholders in universities (n = 36) (including university executives, line managers and human resources staff). These studies had separate, but linked foci, on the inaccessibility of workplaces, managing gynaecological health conditions at work and supporting disabled people at work respectively. Drawing on the Social Relational Model of disability and theories of embodiment, we explore the experiences and management of workers with leaky bodies in UK University workplaces. Data illustrates how workplace practices undermine embodied experiences of workers with 'leaky' bodies by maintaining workplaces which ignore their material reality. We highlight that addressing embodied needs alongside acknowledging disabled people as an oppressed political category represents a theoretical meeting point for disability studies and medical sociology.

摘要

本文聚焦于工作场所,探讨医学社会学和残疾研究这两个学科的交汇点。由于残疾问题仍然处于社会学对健康和工作相关问题的探索和理论化的边缘,残疾工人仍然处于劳动力的边缘,面临着不成比例的失业、就业不足和工作场所虐待的问题。本文关注的是“渗漏身体”人群的经历,特别关注那些经历经期不适和/或妇科健康问题的员工。它汇集了 2017 年至 2020 年期间进行的三项研究的数据;对残疾学者(n=75)、有妇科健康问题的大学员工(n=23)和大学利益相关者(n=36)(包括大学高管、直线经理和人力资源人员)进行了采访。这些研究分别关注工作场所的无障碍性、工作中的妇科健康管理以及工作中对残疾人士的支持,具有不同但相关的重点。借鉴残疾的社会关系模型和身体理论,我们探讨了英国大学工作场所中“渗漏身体”工人的经历和管理。数据说明了工作场所的实践是如何通过维持忽视工人实际情况的工作场所来破坏“渗漏”身体工人的身体体验的。我们强调,除了承认残疾人为受压迫的政治类别之外,还要满足其身体需求,这代表了残疾研究和医学社会学的理论交汇点。

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