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利用公共卫生框架的核心要素创建儿童与家庭福祉体系:以“繁荣家庭,更安全儿童”这一国家行动为例

Using the Core Components of a Public Health Framework to Create a Child and Family Well-being System: Example from a National Effort, Thriving Families, Safer Children.

作者信息

Klika J Bart, Jones Jennifer, Morgan Takkeem, Merrick Melissa

机构信息

Prevent Child Abuse America, 228 S. Wabash Ave, Floor 10, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.

Foster America, Indianapolis, IND USA.

出版信息

Int J Child Maltreat. 2022;5(4):453-472. doi: 10.1007/s42448-022-00125-w. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

Abstract

Thriving children require safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments. When caregivers have the resources and support they need, at the appropriate time, and in culturally meaningful ways, they can structure environments and experiences for their children that optimize development. However, all too many caregivers and children experience trauma and adversity that consistently threaten such environments. The USA currently lacks a universal system of care and support for children and families leaving the child welfare system as the only option for many families to get help. This forces child welfare agencies to address problems and issues they are ill-equipped to address. In this paper, we review how a new national effort in the USA, Thriving Families, Safer Children is integrating the core components of a public health framework to create a child and family well-being system across the country. Case study examples are provided from 4 Thriving Families, Safer Children sites. Thriving Families, Safer Children sites are utilizing the core components of a public health framework to address social and structural determinants of health including systemic racism, with a strong focus on changing systems and contexts, through participatory methods of engaging those with lived expertise, to ensure the service context where families can get what they need, when they need it, with an emphasis on promoting race equity. Efforts to transform child welfare through the Thriving Families, Safer Children movement are aligned with the core components of a public health framework.

摘要

茁壮成长的儿童需要安全、稳定且充满关爱的人际关系和环境。当照料者在适当的时候以具有文化意义的方式获得他们所需的资源和支持时,他们就能为孩子构建优化发展的环境和体验。然而,太多的照料者和儿童经历着持续威胁此类环境的创伤和逆境。美国目前缺乏一个针对儿童和家庭的普遍照料与支持体系,致使儿童福利系统成为许多家庭获得帮助的唯一选择。这迫使儿童福利机构去解决他们无力应对的问题。在本文中,我们审视了美国一项新的全国性努力——“繁荣家庭,更安全儿童”如何整合公共卫生框架的核心要素,以在全国创建一个儿童和家庭福祉体系。文中提供了来自“繁荣家庭,更安全儿童”4个试点地区的案例研究示例。“繁荣家庭,更安全儿童”试点地区正在利用公共卫生框架的核心要素来解决健康的社会和结构决定因素,包括系统性种族主义,重点通过参与性方法让有实际经验的人参与进来,以改变系统和环境,确保家庭在需要时能获得所需服务,同时强调促进种族平等。通过“繁荣家庭,更安全儿童”运动来转变儿童福利的努力与公共卫生框架的核心要素相一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/9436719/99389cfb0ebe/42448_2022_125_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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