Hodes Matthew
Division of Psychiatry, Imperial College London, London, UK; Westminster Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;28(1):3-14. doi: 10.1177/13591045221125639. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24th February 2022 has prompted this article to summarise some of the salient mental health issues experienced by young asylum seekers and refugees focussing on resettlement countries, drawing on the substantial literature, for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Practitioners. Firstly, the various UNHCR categories of persons affected by war and persecution and statistics are described. By July 2022, over 100 million people globally were of concern to UNHCR, a number increased by the many millions of refugees fleeing Ukraine to neighbouring countries. Selected findings on the psychiatric epidemiology of young refugees are summarised, and some principles of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service delivery and treatments are outlined. The research on Ukrainian refugees' mental health is limited and this is an area that requires further investigation alongside active attempts to meet their mental health needs.
2022年2月24日俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵促使本文总结了年轻寻求庇护者和难民所经历的一些突出心理健康问题,这些问题主要聚焦于安置国,并借鉴了大量面向儿童和青少年心理健康从业者的文献。首先,描述了联合国难民署界定的受战争和迫害影响的各类人员及其统计数据。截至2022年7月,全球有超过1亿人受到联合国难民署关注,这个数字因数百万逃离乌克兰前往邻国的难民而进一步增加。本文总结了关于年轻难民精神疾病流行病学的部分研究结果,并概述了儿童和青少年心理健康服务提供及治疗的一些原则。关于乌克兰难民心理健康的研究有限,这是一个需要进一步调查的领域,同时要积极满足他们的心理健康需求。